[QUOTE=Christian Science Monitor]
National security vs. freedom of the press
The media must monitor the powerful, not just serve as their mouthpiece. …
It’s sad, but for some this question has been reduced to just another subargument in the nation’s all-consuming blue- versus red-America political debate. President Bush’s supporters see turncoats in the press reports and his detractors see warriors for truth. But before everyone suits up in his and her red and blue jerseys, they should consider what’s at stake.
First, the media doesn’t treat national security leaks the way they do speculation about cabinet hirings and firings. The New York Times sat on its National Security Agency wiretap story for a year before running it in December. Despite multiple leaks of CIA official Valerie Plame’s name to the press, only one journalist ran with it - and that’s noteworthy. … Second, whatever anyone says, the debate over stopping government leakers is not about politics; it is about government power. Whistle-blowers and the media outlets they ultimately talk to serve a vital role - one that was imagined by the founders of this country. The press was not meant only to be a megaphone for those in power - a means to keep people informed of what they were doing - it was to be a monitor of power. …
Ultimately, the question is, will the nation’s security come at the expense of the nation’s bedrock principles?
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I guess so, since “they’re gonna kill us all” and “they hate us for our freedoms”. Better to drop our freedoms in the nearest trashcan, so they won’t hate us anymore(?)
http://www.thenation.com/blogs/notion?pid=97316
[QUOTE=The Nation]
Who Will Stand Up for Freedom of the Press?
The Bush administration’s attempt to demonize the New York Times – a newspaper that gave the administration plenty of aid and comfort when the White House was spinning lies about WMDs in Iraq – will be remembered as one of the ugliest chapters in the history of press freedom in the United States.
The question that will ultimately be asked is not whether the Times did the right thing in revealing to the American people the details of Bush-authorized spying programs–by any measure, the newspaper was right to do what it did and history will provide more than enough vindication.
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Generally, whenever there are dirty dealings and the press blows the whistle, they (the press) are vindicated… no matter how super double plus secret the information supposedly was, and they generally are supported by the Supreme Court.
[QUOTE=Congressman Dennis Kucinich, D-Ohio]
This Administration is angry that the media leaked the story about it snooping into the bank records of millions of Americans. It supporters in Congress want to formally condemn the New York Times. What a bunch of baloney.
"It is about time the media did its job of protecting the public interest. If the media and this Congress had shown some independence from the party line of this Administration, the claims of WMDs would have been dismissed, and fact there was no connection between Iraq and 9/11 would have been well established and we would not have gone to war against Iraq.
"A few years ago, a movie, Wag the Dog, told of how a US administration misused its communications power to create phony stories to put the nation into an international conflict. This Administration not only wagged the dog in Iraq, but, with the help of its fabricators at the Rendon and Lincoln groups, it was wagging a whole kennel.
“In a free society the media cannot be a lap dog of any Administration. The First Amendment states, ‘Congress shall make no law abridging freedom of speech’, except of course, under this Administration.”
[/QUOTE]
He sounds pissed off, doesn’t he? But it’s true. We were fed bullshit for 6, almost 7 years now. I want some real information for a change. I want to go to that dirty reality based world.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2006/06/28/EDGDOILNBN1.DTL
[QUOTE=San Francisco Chronicle]
THE BUSH administration’s jihad against newspapers that reported on a secret program to monitor the personal-banking records of unsuspecting citizens is more important than the original story. For what the president and his spokesmen are once again asserting is that the prosecution of this ill-defined, open-ended “War on Terror” inevitably trumps basic democratic rights in general and the constitutionally enshrined freedom of the press in particular.
The stakes are very high here. We’ve already been told that we must put up with official lies about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, the unprecedented torture of prisoners of war and a massive electronic-eavesdropping program and other invasions of privacy. Now the target is more basic – the freedom of the press to report on such nefarious government activity.
The argument in defense of this assault on freedom is the familiar refrain of dictators, wannabe and real, who grasp for power at the expense of democracy: We are in a war with an enemy so powerful and devious that we cannot afford the safeguard of transparent and accountable governance. … Freedom of the press, enshrined in our Constitution at a time when our fragile nation was besieged by enemies of the new republic, is not an indulgence to be allowed in safe periods but rather an indispensable tool for keeping ourselves safe. That is just the point that Vice President Dick Cheney, the high priest of excessive secrecy – even in domestic matters, such as refusing to reveal the content of his negotiation with Enron lobbyists in framing the administration’s energy policy – is bent on obscuring. … The administration’s attack on the Times, in fact, is not really about national security, but rather follows a domestic political agenda that requires attacking free media which dare offer criticism. On Monday, following the pattern, Cheney also attacked the Times’ earlier disclosure that the National Security Agency had simply ignored the legal requirement of court warrants in monitoring telephone calls. “I think that is a disgrace,” he said of the Times winning a Pulitzer Prize for the stories.
What is truly a disgrace, though, is an administration that has consistently deceived the public about its intentions and which continues to shamefully exploit post-Sept. 11 fears to ensure its grip on the body politic.
[/QUOTE]
And it IS a grasp for more power. We have all seen just how it is wrapped up in exploiting or generating fear and paranoia and xenophobia. If you can control the press, you control what the people know. If you control what they know, you shape what they think. If you control what they think, you control them. Remember Goebbels and The Theory Of The Big Lie.
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/zenger/freespeech.htm
[QUOTE=exploring Constitutional Conflicts]
Values Served by the Protecting of Free Speech
The Discovery of Truth
This value was first suggested by Milton, who first suggested that when truth and falsehood are allowed to freely grapple, truth will win out.
Facilitating Participation by Citizens in Political Decision-Making
It has been suggested that citizens will not make wise and informed choices in elections if candidates and proponents of certain policies are restricted in their ability to communicate positions.
Checking Abuse of Governmental Power
As Watergate, Irangate, Clintongate (and all the other “gates”) demonstrate, freedom of the press enables citizens to learn about abuses of power–and then do something about the abuse at the ballot box, if they feel so moved.
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There are 3 "philosophies as to whether the press should be sanctioned, limited, prosecuted etc.
- There are those who hold that the freedom of the press is absloute.
- There are those who hold that it is a “relative” thing, that must be carefully balanced against national security.
- Then there are those who hold that the government should have the final say, when security is involved.
The first is pretty straightforward, and matches James Madison’s two propsed versions of the first amendment.
The second looks like a “reasonable” approach, but then we eventually wander off to “type 3”, because we have to answer who does the weighting and makes the decision. I say it should be the press themselves. If it should be the government, then we have opted for number 3. If we say every instance must be legally decided, then only the trial attorneys will benefit.
If we go for door number 3, then we have censorship and the press becomes nothing more than a propaganda minsistry.
It was not that long ago, there was a man named Richard Nixon. He wa using the FBI to spy on people. Some were dangerous. Some had criticized him but were not dangerous. Some had just pissed him off for sme reason. Eavesdropping, wiretaps, and burglar style break ins were the methods used. He had an “enemy’s list” that kept growing. If it had not been reported by the media, no one would have ever known.
Likewise, if not for the media, we wold have never heard of the Pentagon papers.
Now, we would have never known that there were no WMDs or Nigerian yellow cake. We would not know that the NSA was spying on us. Even the reports of torture, something anyone with any decency should view with horror and disgust, were talked of as being some sort of criminal and treasous “helping the enemy” sort of activity. Where does it end?
I honestly do NOT trust this administration to properly classify anything based on national security. I do trust them to classify documents based on political gain. I also trust them to leak even the most sensitive and damaging information, if it serves their personal interest. How dare they complain about anyone reporting or leaking anything?
After all, it was the government that leaked Plame’s identity to the press. During the Clinton years, it was the specially appointed investigator Kenneth Starr who kept leaking information to the world.
Good leaks, bad leaks.