[QUOTE=Don’t Call Me Shirley]
Mr. Excellent, when I was at the Law Enforcement Academy, many years ago, some parts of the Judicial Code of Ethics were drilled into my head, and I am expected to adhere to those sections that apply to my job. Not sure how much those have in common with the MRPC.
What is written in the MRPC is one thing. I am going by 1) what I see in court every day; and 2) many conversations I have had with lawyers about cases over the years. I can assure you that I have seen many lawyers put perjured testimony on the stand many times. They rationalize this by what I would call situational intentional gullibility. As long as someone tells them a story, no matter how fantastically improbable, they “believe” it and put it on the stand, even if it is clearly bunk. I recall a rape case I dealt with years ago. The evidence was overwhelming: eyewitness, security camera footage, DNA, etc… The guy had some completely impossible alibi that did not stand up to the slightest bit of scrutiny, but the defense attorney kept telling it even post-conviction at the sentencing hearing. It was a lie and the attorney knew it, but he kept telling it.
So yes, attorneys have to tell the truth. But frequently that “truth” comes with a wink and a nod that indicate the attorney knows darn well it isn’t the truth.
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That’s not the attorney knowingly introducing perjured testimony, though. There’s a huge difference betweem “story I personally find not credible” and “story I know for a fact to be false.” It may seem like academic hair-splitting, but it isn’t at all.
Frequently I’ll have a client that tells me a story so preposterous that one has to wonder how they’re keeping a straight face. I’ll listen pattiently and tell them “I’m not saying that your story isn’t true, but i’d be lying if i told you it that it’s believable. It’s not. It’s really, really laughably awful. It sounds like the biggest load of bullshit I’ve ever heard, and if that’s your story you’d better take the DA’s offer. Your choice, though.” If he wants to get on the stand and tell an unbelievable story, that’s his business. My opinion of his credibility is not evidence and is completely irrelevant.
That’s an entirely different situation from a client telling a story that I know for a fact is a lie. If I have evidence that the client is lying, I don’t merely find his story not credible, I know it to be perjury. If that’s the case, everything changes. I have to dissuade him from testifying, or if I can’t, seek removal from the case, or if I can’t, request that he testify in narrative. As a general rule of tactics an attorney shouldn’t try to sell a story they wouldn’t buy themselves, but sometimes they have no choice. A lawyer who stands up at close and says, “well, you heard my client’s BS story, I don’t believe it either, but whatever, there it is, thanks, goodnight” isn’t exactly doing their job.