The poll question was “Is there solid evidence the earth is warming?” The question was not “Was the earth warming in 1988?”, nor “Was the earth warming in 1970?”, but is the earth warming now?
As the article in Science Magazine pointed out, at this point, the earth isn’t warming, and hasn’t warmed for a decade. It also wasn’t warming in 1970, it was cooling and Stephen Schneider was warning about a coming ice age. On the other hand, it was warming in 1988, when James Hansen was warning about a coming meltdown. And it is not warming now. I know you don’t like it, but them’s the facts.
So how would you answer the poll question? Me, I follow the evidence, I agree with the Science Magazine article I cited that there has been no warming for a decade, so I would answer that there is no evidence that it is warming, and you abuse me for that? … curious …
Right now, the evidence is that the earth is not warming. As we all agree (including Science Magazine), nobody knows what will happen from here. Some people say it will start warming again, some say it won’t. Some scientists expect the current period of no warming to last another decade … but they may be wrong, the warming may resume tomorrow as other scientists say. Or the world may start cooling again, as it did for unknown reasons from the 1400s to 1650. We don’t know.
Given the quarter century of cooling from about 1950 to 1975, which I mentioned above, it is obvious that this decade of no warming does not give us any indication of how the future will play out. We may see further warming, or we may see future cooling, or it may stay level for another decade.
But none of those were the question in the poll. The question in the poll was, is the earth warming now? And the answer per Science Magazine is no, it isn’t warming now, and it hasn’t been warming for the last decade.
I have made no claim further than that. Unlike you, I claim no prescience in this question. Overall, the earth warmed from about 1650 to 2000, and guess what? No scientist on this planet knows why. Not one. On the other hand, the earth cooled for a quarter millennium or so before 1650, and guess what? No scientist on this planet knows why … except we’re pretty sure that neither that warming nor the cooling that preceded it was due to CO2.
Now, given that they don’t know why the earth has warmed and cooled in the past, what makes you folks so self-righteously sure that the scientists’ predictions for a hundred years from now are right? The models? The models can’t explain the Little Ice Age, nor the Medieval Warm Period, nor the warming since the Little Ice Age, nor next month’s weather, nor this decades cooling, but you believe they can predict the future climate a hundred years from now … and you call me credulous?
Me, I’m happy to say I don’t know what will happen tomorrow … and neither do any of you. Which makes your inchoate rage at me quite mysterious. I follow the evidence, and you follow the models. But none of the models predicted this decadal hiatus, and according to Science Magazine, in only 2.7% of the model runs does such a hiatus occur. According to the IPCC guidelines on percentages, this makes it “extremely unlikely” that the models are correctly simulating the natural world.
If you want to believe models which have never been tested, models which the recent period of no warming show are “extremely unlikely” to be accurate representations of reality, models which have not been subjected to the normal V&V testing and SQA testing that all other mission critical software is required to pass, that’s ok with me. I’ve written a number of computer models, including a simple global radiation/evaporation/convection climate model, and I know their limitations. All they can do is embody the assumptions and beliefs of their programmers. So like most computer programmers that I know, until the models prove themselves, I place no trust in models at all … we programmers know computer models far too well to do that.
But abusing people who won’t make your giant leap of faith in untested models? That’s a bridge too far. And dumping on the American people simply because they’ve noticed that currently the world is not warming reveals a defensiveness that borders on desperation.
Finally, let me clarify my own beliefs about the climate. First, for unknown reasons the earth has been generally warming for the last 350 years or so, and cooled for about 250 years before that. I believe that until we can explain that warming and cooling, that all scientific pronouncements on future climate should be treated with appropriate caution.
Next, I believe that humans are having an effect on the climate, but not via CO2. I think that we have changed the climate (to an unknown degree) through land use changes (mostly through massive conversion of forest to agriculture, cities, roads and other uses) and through the emission of black carbon, which has warmed the Arctic.
Next, I do not think that even if CO2 is the potential cause of future warming that we can lower our CO2 emissions enough to make a significant difference in the temperature without massive economic dislocations which will hit the poor hardest.
Next, if you believe the models, the forecast warming is projected to occur mostly in the temperate and arctic zones, in the winter, at night. Call me crazy, but warmer nights in the Canadian winter doesn’t scare me much …
Next, I believe that we are discovering new things about the climate every day. It was just reported that you can detect the sunspot cycles in tree rings. It was recently discovered that when plankton get too hot, they emit chemicals that cause clouds that cool them down. Cosmic rays have recently been shown to affect amounts of low-level clouds. None of these are included in the climate models. Does this make a difference? I don’t know … but I would be very reluctant to bet that these and other ignored or unknown forcings are immaterial to the climate. After all, something caused the cooling and the following warming in the last three quarters of a millennium …
And lastly, I know that each and every one of the forecast ills from increased temperature (floods, droughts, famines, sea level rise, disease, poverty and all the Biblical plagues, if you believe the scientists) are with us today, and have been with us forever. Therefore, rather than spending billions of dollars on reducing CO2 on the off chance that we might possibly avert those plagues fifty years from now, I recommend working on those problems today. If we can teach drought resistant techniques to African farmers and develop drought resistant plants now, there will be real-world benefits whether CO2 is the mystery thermostat of the climate or not. The same cannot be said of Kyoto, which has cost untold billions already but has had no measurable effect on temperature at all. What I support is the “no-regrets” option, which means taking actions which will pay off no matter what the temperature is fifty years from now.
We now return you to the regularly scheduled abuse of intention because he has had the unmitigated gall to follow the evidence rather than the models, accepts the limitations of our knowledge about climate, wants to spend money on things that are sure to help poor people, and is not afraid to say so …