In Christian thought, the Bible is what’s important and everything else is just interpretation. So that should be exactly where you start.
Oh, fair enough. Tough to find uninhabited sections of land nowadays, at least those which are fertile enough to support human communities. That’s part of the problem: without a system of ownership, you are either going to have to be self-sufficient or recognize that you will waste a significant amount of your productive capacity raising foreign exchange to buy things from more economically dynamic societies.
This thread is straying into IMHO/GD territory. Since there’s more opinion than debate so far, let’s move it over to IMHO for now. Depending on how the thread progresses it may end up in GD eventually.
Moving thread from General Questions to In My Humble Opinion.
Reading the source allows one to see how the idea has been distorted by subsequent generations, just like reading the teachings of Jesus and then seeing “Christians” argue for war.
Communism, as defined by Marx, is about “From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs.”, basically meaning that society will give you everything you need and you will return the favor by giving everything you can to help society. If you are disabled or otherwise not able to contribute much to society, hey, no big deal, give what you can and we’ll take care of you.
The critical problem with this is human greed. I challenge you to find one person alive who is willing to give* everything he possibly can* to the betterment of society. No, you don’t need a BMW, why not sell it, by a beater Toyota that at least runs, and give the rest of the money to support poor people? You don’t need a 25 inch TV, give it to the local community center and watch your TV there. Will you work 15 hours a day? What, but you can! It’s not going to kill you, get back to work! I also challenge you to find someone who would be satisfied with receiving only what they truly “need”. You don’t need a fancy car, or nice clothes, your own high speed Internet, or more than one vacation every five years. Your home is too big, get out and downsize to a smaller one and let someone with more kids take the big home.
I recommend The New Industrial State and** The Affluent Society** by John Kenneth Galbraith for more modern critiques of capitalism. Showing their age a bit, but still highly relevant.
*Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered * by E. F. Schumacher presents an excellent alternative to materialist consumerism and growth for the sake of growth.
Lastly, Social Ecology and Communalism and other writings by Murray Bookchin. Raised by Communists, an anarchist most of his life, and then late in life developed his version of libertarian socialism which he called Social Ecology or Communalism (not to be confused with the communalist movement in India.)
There are a great number of Marxist and Marxian philosophers and scholars still working. Richard Wolff is a prime example and has a good blog - http://rdwolff.com/. David Harvey has some excellent lectures on YouTube.
The New Economics Institute in the US and the New Economics Foundation in Britain have a ton of resources and policy papers for post-capitalist economics, incorporating various schools of thought including socialism, anarchism, solidarity and cooperativism.
Bhutan, in partnership with the UN and other groups, is also creating a New Development Paradigm based on Gross National Happiness, rather GDP. Working my way through that model currently.
Good luck on your voyage of intellectual discovery.