This is a bit far reaching, but here we go.
End the Cycle of Poverty- The biggest problem with schools is not that the schools are poor, but that the people are poor. Poor people do not have things like books and art supplies and chemistry sets that spark the imagination and make learning a fun thing. They can’t afford to go to science camp or museums or cultural events or have tutors. Their parents’ don’t have time to volenteer in the classroom or sit on the school board or even do a good job helping with homework.
We arn’t going to see better schools until we see better parents. And we arn’t going to see better parents until we have parents that can confidently support their kids, seek higher education of their own, and have the kind of dignity that we don’t allow the poor.
Make College Free- If more people have access to higher education, we will see more parents that teach the value of education to their kids. A college education broaden’s ones’ horizons and makes one far more likely that one will raise a child that has a broad worldview and understands the benefits of education.
There are some ways of doing this short of the Marxist revolution I sometimes envision. One way would be to start a teacher recruitment program. Pay for college upfront for people learning to be teachers- a full ride, much like how the miltary pays for college. This will allow people in poor areas to go to college, and has the benefit of giving them a skill that they can use to pull themselves out of poverty (teaching is at least a steady pay check), will make them better parents, and will give them something they can bring back in to their community that will help everybody.
Schools need Equal Funding- In my high school, they tried to put in ceiling fans to cool us in the 100+ degree heat. Sadly they couldn’t because the weight would collapse the ceilings.
Meanwhile, the school being built up the street, in a much richer area, was a palace. They had a full sized theater with plush seating. The had up-to-date technology labs. They had a library with new books, and extra cirricular activies, and more then one honors class. They had things we could only dream of- even a giant rock out front with the name of the school etched in gold leaf!
Throwing money at the problem is part of the solution. A kid that went to a school that does not offer honors classes is not going ot be able to get into the college they want to- whereas the same kid in a school with a variety of honors classes can. A school that does not have an adequate counciling staff, or a decent library, or a school newspaper, or at least some technology- is a severe damper on the futures of these kids. Kids do not choose to grow up in the neighborhoods they grow up in. But they do know when they are being forgotten. They know when their school (or at least, the system that funds their school) does not care about them, and they instictually begin to not care about the school.
Give Teachers and Students both more Respect- Teachers are educated, trained professionals. Yet often they are not able to decide simple things like if they want to allow kids to wear hats in their class. It’s despiriting to say the least. Teachers are not cogs in a machine. We have to give them enough autonomy to do their jobs well and enough respect (and pay) that bright young people will actually want to become teachers.
Likewise, we have to stop treating our children like prisoners. The rules they live under are arbitrary and draconian- especially at the high school level. If you treat kids like animals, they are going to act like animal. Lots of smart successful young people drop out of high school just because they get sick of how pointless it all seems. Let’s get some real challenges in there- some real education- and allow them to take a little bit of responsibility for themselves instead of regulating them to oblivian.
I’m sure there is more. Smaller class size. More options for kids not going the college route. More challenging material. But a complete change in our social and economic system is enough for one post, I think.