# I'm thinking about moving to Sweden, advice solicited

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/im-thinking-about-moving-to-sweden-advice-solicited/485123>\
**Category:** In My Humble Opinion\
**Created:** [February 9, 2009, 8:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/im-thinking-about-moving-to-sweden-advice-solicited/485123 "2009-02-09T20:09:14Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 2\
**Page:** 3

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**Author:** ![amanset](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/8dc957/32.png) [@amanset](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/amanset)\
**Post date:** [February 17, 2009, 7:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/im-thinking-about-moving-to-sweden-advice-solicited/485123/41 "2009-02-17T19:06:37Z")

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> [@Sofis](#):
>
> Well, there aren’t quite no rules, the rules just aren’t very good :), in that they don’t cover all words or are entirely without exceptions.

The only rule I was ever given is that an ett word that ends with a consonant uses the same word for the plural. Example, ett hus, två hus etc.

Other than that it seems to “if in doubt use en as 75% of the words are en words”.

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**Author:** ![Sofis](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/e5b9ba/32.png) [@Sofis](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sofis)\
**Post date:** [February 17, 2009, 7:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/im-thinking-about-moving-to-sweden-advice-solicited/485123/42 "2009-02-17T19:58:36Z")

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> [@amanset](#):
>
> The only rule I was ever given is that an ett word that ends with a consonant uses the same word for the plural. Example, ett hus, två hus etc.
> 
> Other than that it seems to “if in doubt use en as 75% of the words are en words”.

Being a native speaker I’ve never had anyone try to give me a list of rules, but I have been asked about it which set me to thinking, and I did manage to come up with a few rules.

[ul]  
[li]Words ending in -a are almost always n-words (exceptions: komma, tema, schema, A (the letter)).[/li][list][li]Words ending in -a with a plural on -or are always n-words.[/ul][/li][li]Words ending in -are are always n-words (these are derivations of verbs, like the English suffix -er, as in write -\> writer)[/li][li]Most words meaning some kind of human are n-words (exceptions: barn, tidningsbud, a few others).[/li][li]The reverse of the one you mentioned: words whose singular and plural are the same are almost always t-words (I seem to recall finding an exception to this, but I can’t think of one now). I didn’t think of the connection to ending on a consonant, though :).[/li][li]All letters of the alphabet are t-words; all numerals are n-words (all numerals are -a/-or words, actually).[/li][li]Obscure and probably pointless: Words ending in -nde are present participles. A present participle can be used as a noun in two different ways: as an n-word it means “someone who [verb]s”, as a t-word it means “the act of [verb]ing” or “an occasion of [verb]ing”.[/li][/list]

Recent loan words also seem to end up as n-words, though this may be mostly a question of most words being n-words, as you noted.

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