# Imperial Star Destroyer as a meteorite

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/imperial-star-destroyer-as-a-meteorite/964343>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [May 12, 2022, 10:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/imperial-star-destroyer-as-a-meteorite/964343 "2022-05-12T22:05:17Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Showing post:** 7

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**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [May 12, 2022, 11:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/imperial-star-destroyer-as-a-meteorite/964343/7 "2022-05-12T23:46:29Z")

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From this website,

> **[Star Destroyer Mass and Density Guesstimate](http://weblog.st-v-sw.net/2010/01/star-destroyer-mass-and-density.html)**
>
> While working on an old unfinished page I'd forgotten about, I realized that I really needed a decent estimate of Star Destroyer mass.   Des...

> I’d guess a density of 750 kg/m³ and an ISD mass of 40,000,000 tonnes

As far as the physics goes, I don’t know how to proceed any further than this, and that’s ignoring air resistance:

[![](https://i.imgur.com/7LgCLyl.jpg) ](https://i.imgur.com/7LgCLyl.jpg)

ETA: I did find an online impact effects calculator. Here is a link where I plugged in some numbers, but I really don’t know how it works.

[https://impact.ese.ic.ac.uk/ImpactEarth/cgi-bin/crater.cgi?dist=480&distanceUnits=1&diam=1&diameterUnits=2&pdens=750&pdens\_select=0&vel=2.8288&velocityUnits=1&theta=90&wdepth=&wdepthUnits=1&tdens=2750](https://impact.ese.ic.ac.uk/ImpactEarth/cgi-bin/crater.cgi?dist=480&distanceUnits=1&diam=1&diameterUnits=2&pdens=750&pdens_select=0&vel=2.8288&velocityUnits=1&theta=90&wdepth=&wdepthUnits=1&tdens=2750)

> The projectile begins to breakup at an altitude of **56800 meters = 186000 ft**
> 
> The projectile reaches the ground in a broken condition. The mass of projectile strikes the surface at velocity **2.77 km/s = 1.72 miles/s**
> 
> The energy lost in the atmosphere is **6.48 x 1016 Joules = 1.55 x 10^1 MegaTons**.
> 
> The impact energy is **1.51 x 1018 Joules = 3.60 x 10^2 MegaTons**.
> 
> The larger of these two energies is used to estimate the airblast damage.
> 
> The broken projectile fragments strike the ground in an ellipse of dimension **1.28 km by 1.28 km**
> 
> [Transient Crater](https://impact.ese.ic.ac.uk/ImpactEarth/ImpactEffects/craterglos.html#transient) Diameter: **3.26 km ( = 2.03 miles )**
> 
> Transient Crater Depth: **1.15 km ( = 0.716 miles )**
> 
> [Final Crater](https://impact.ese.ic.ac.uk/ImpactEarth/ImpactEffects/craterglos.html#final) Diameter: **3.83 km ( = 2.38 miles )**
> 
> Final Crater Depth: **443 meters ( = 1450 feet )**
> 
> The crater formed is a [complex crater](https://impact.ese.ic.ac.uk/ImpactEarth/ImpactEffects/craterglos.html#complex).
> 
> At this impact velocity ( \< 12 km/s), little shock melting of the target occurs.
> 
> At this impact velocity ( \< 15 km/s), little vaporization occurs; no fireball is created, therefore, there is no thermal radiation damage.
> 
> The major seismic shaking will arrive approximately **1.6 minutes** after impact.
> 
> Richter Scale Magnitude: **6.3**
> 
> Mercalli Scale Intensity at a distance of 480 km:
> 
> I. Not felt except by a very few under especially favorable conditions.
> 
> II. Felt only by a few persons at rest, especially on upper floors of buildings.
> 
> The ejecta will arrive approximately **5.45 minutes** after the impact.
> 
> At your position there is a fine dusting of ejecta with occasional larger fragments
> 
> Average Ejecta Thickness: **9.14 microns ( = 0.36 thousandths of an inch )**
> 
> Mean Fragment Diameter: **367 microns ( = 14.5 thousandths of an inch )**
> 
> The air blast will arrive approximately **24.2 minutes** after impact.
> 
> Peak Overpressure: **846 Pa = 0.00846 bars = 0.12 psi**
> 
> Max wind velocity: **1.99 m/s = 4.45 mph**
> 
> Sound Intensity: **59 dB** **(Loud as heavy traffic)**
> 
> Damage Description:
> 
> Glass windows may shatter.

~Max

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