Actually, there are similar arrangements in most European countries, as far as I know.
One should remember that at least here (and I suppose in other countries too) there used to be only public-owned channels at some point in the past (I think in France the first channel belonging to a private operator appeared only during the late 80’s). So, it made a lot of sense, at least at this time, to have to pay a tax (or whatever you call it) to benefit from what was exclusively a public service.
Now that there are many private channels, it’s of course more arguable, but I still have no issue paying to fund public TV channels, especially since amongst the 6 channels broadcasted here (I don’t have the cable nor satellite), 3 are still publicly operated channels, and are, in my opinion, vastly superior in content to their private concurrents, in particular the Franco-German ARTE (of course it depends on taste). And I’ve no issue with people wanting to watch only some privately-owned cable channels having to pay for my enjoyment since after all, I pay for schools despite not having kids, for highways despite not owning a car, and so on…
The only thing I think should be reformed : taxing only TV-owners at this point is quite ludicrous, since 98% of the population or so owns one (*) . It would be much simpler to just add some amount to taxes and fund directly the TV public service from the general budget. Owning a TV hasn’t been a luxury for quite a while, so the TV public service should simply be paid for in the same way any other public service is.
(*) That’s so true that the service in charge of recovering the tax send threatening letters to anybody not already paying it, assuming that most people in this situation are simply cheaters. For several years, I received mails demanding that I declare my TV set, mentionning the various consequencs (fines, etc…) if I refused to comply in timely fashion, etc… Note that they didn’t ask me if I actually owned a TV set. The letters were written the way they would have been if they had known for sure that I owned one and hide the fact. By the way, when I eventually got one, it has been a major pain to actually declare it (I had to hunt down the service in charge, which was not easy since they happened to be situated in a countryside town, then they were unreachable by phone, except at odd hours during which their phone was always busy, and eventually I had to write them a letter, politely asking “please, tax me”).
By the way and for the record in case people would be wondering, here, when you buy a TV, you must state who will use it and the retailer must then forward this information to the service in charge. That’s how they get most of their database. (In my case, the set was an used one I was given, that’s why I had to declare it myself.)