Basically, mfring power in space will be very cheap because you can build huge solar arrays in space … no gravity so you can make them very flimsy. Also, you can create space smelters just by constructing huge lenses that concentrate sunlight to industrial smelter temperatures at a given point … once again, very flimsy, very light, transparent mylar maybe, or some more futuristic material.
You get your materials by putting small solar-powered motors on asteroids then, slowly and over time, alter their orbit so they end up going to the space mfrg site (probably not in near-Earth orbit … and lenses to create space furnaces prolly work better a little closer to the sun anyway.
Anyway, you run the asteroids thorugh the solar furnaces a time or two … first to blow off the volatiles and get all the elements purified … in space, the tendency will be for the different materials to blow off in concentric rings distributed by mass … no gravity to mix em together you know … then you take the nickel, iron, maybe some carbon from a carbonaceous asteroid (they are known to exist) and run them through your lens furnace, you got a molten steel blob. Pump some gas into it and you got a perfectly formed molten steel bubble … a ship’s hull. Hell, get real clever with how you pump the gas in and you could have concentric molten steel bubbles … basically, the entire superstructure of the ship is constructed by the furnace itself. Manufactuing is DIFFERENT in space … and very possibly, much, much cheaper.
I’m a goin with the “really cheap” end of manufacturing in space. Course there could be some fly in the ointment, but overalll … millions of ships … easily … once you get all the parts set up. It’ll take years to get those asteroids from the ateroid belt to smeplace between Earth and Venus. But once that happens … BAM! Space fleets are easy! As are space habitats.