# iPhone power usage over a year

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [January 25, 2011, 6:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891 "2011-01-25T06:46:33Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Do\_Not\_Taunt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/do_not_taunt/32/2968_2.png) [@Do\_Not\_Taunt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Do_Not_Taunt)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 6:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/1 "2011-01-25T06:46:33Z")

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Let’s say I have to charge my iPhone 3gs completely every night. If I understand correctly from [iPhone 3GS - Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3GS), that means I’m consuming

3.7 V \* 1.219 Ah = 4.5 Wh. If I pay 10c / kWh for electricity (I generally pay less, but I think some parts of the country pay more, so I’ll go with that), it looks like my annual electricity costs to my cell phone are

4.5 Wh / 1000 \* 10c \* 365 ~= 16c.

Is my math right? That seems unbelievably cheap.

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**Author:** ![Palooka](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/palooka/32/2902_2.png) [@Palooka](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Palooka)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 7:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/2 "2011-01-25T07:13:54Z")

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Your math is right. Your methodology is wrong. You’ve got what it’d take to run the iPhone hardware.

I don’t know about the 3GS, but my iPhone 4 charges at 5W (5V \* 1A) according to the charger. A full charge takes a very rough 3 hours, so that’s 15W/h per day. So thats… 50 cents per year.

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**Author:** ![Wogglebug](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/c77e96/32.png) [@Wogglebug](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Wogglebug)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 4:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/3 "2011-01-25T16:08:54Z")

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That does seem like a bargain!

Three additional cost factors:

1. You may recharge more than once a day.

2. Hopefully, your expensive, sensistive electronics are run through an expensive line protector.

3. If you are in an air conditioned environment, the air conditioner has to pump out the heat from your charger and line conditioner.

Even given all that, it looks like a real bargain, compared to a 100w stereo.

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**Author:** ![kayaker](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kayaker/32/441_2.png) [@kayaker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kayaker)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 4:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/4 "2011-01-25T16:27:05Z")

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Even more of a bargain if you charge it each day in your car!

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**Author:** ![scr4](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/59ef9b/32.png) [@scr4](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/scr4)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 4:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/5 "2011-01-25T16:36:03Z")

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> [@Palooka](#):
>
> Your math is right. Your methodology is wrong. You’ve got what it’d take to run the iPhone hardware.
> 
> I don’t know about the 3GS, but my iPhone 4 charges at 5W (5V \* 1A) according to the charger. A full charge takes a very rough 3 hours, so that’s 15W/h per day. So thats… 50 cents per year.

To be pedantic, 1A is the maximum output current of the charger. It doesn’t actually run at a constant 1A current for 3 hours; the [current is reduced](http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/charging_lithium_ion_batteries) as the battery gets more fully charged. But I guess your number serves as an upper limit. (Though technically, you didn’t account for the inefficiency of the charger… But that’s probably less than a 20% correction.)

One other factor to consider: if the charger is plugged in all the time, it’s wasting some power all the time. I don’t know the actual number for the Apple charger though.

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**Author:** ![dracoi](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/90db22/32.png) [@dracoi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dracoi)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 6:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/6 "2011-01-25T18:19:24Z")

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> [@kayaker](#):
>
> Even more of a bargain if you charge it each day in your car!

Actually, charging from your car is just drawing the extra current from the alternator, which gets it from burning gas. Power from the utility company is cheaper than power produced by burning gas in an internal combustion engine. So charging it in your car may make it two or three times more expensive.

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**Author:** ![kayaker](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kayaker/32/441_2.png) [@kayaker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kayaker)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 6:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/7 "2011-01-25T18:43:36Z")

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> [@dracoi](#):
>
> Actually, charging from your car is just drawing the extra current from the alternator, which gets it from burning gas. Power from the utility company is cheaper than power produced by burning gas in an internal combustion engine. So charging it in your car may make it two or three times more expensive.

But, if you are going to be burning that gas anyway…

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**Author:** ![lieu](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/c2a13f/32.png) [@lieu](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/lieu)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 6:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/8 "2011-01-25T18:51:33Z")

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As it’s tangentially related to the conversation, just wanted to mention [this](http://multi-screen.info/2011/01/ces-dexim-iphone-charger-goes-green-and-blue/) device that shows a wavering blue light as it charges, concievably so you can have an idea of when it’s near completion. Kinda cool, especially if we see the solution expand to other energy charging and consumption devices.

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**Author:** ![dracoi](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/90db22/32.png) [@dracoi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dracoi)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 7:00pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/9 "2011-01-25T19:00:56Z")

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> [@kayaker](#):
>
> But, if you are going to be burning that gas anyway…

But the alternator does increase the load on the engine, causing it to burn more gas than it would otherwise.

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**Author:** ![beowulff](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/beowulff/32/542_2.png) [@beowulff](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/beowulff)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 8:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/10 "2011-01-25T20:30:27Z")

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> [@kayaker](#):
>
> but, if you are going to be burning that gas anyway…

tanstaafl.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![kayaker](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kayaker/32/441_2.png) [@kayaker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kayaker)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 8:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/11 "2011-01-25T20:41:35Z")

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Oh. Learned something today…

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Kevbo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/e47774/32.png) [@Kevbo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kevbo)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 10:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/12 "2011-01-25T22:06:06Z")

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> [@dracoi](#):
>
> But the alternator does increase the load on the engine, causing it to burn more gas than it would otherwise.

Due to pumping losses in a gasoline engine, they are quite inefficient at the low to mid loads usually encountered. This being what hybrids avoid. Point is, that small and even largish additional loads (like AC) increase fuel consumption far less than the added HP load would suggest.

This is more true for cars with large engines than for those with smaller engines, and much less true for Diesels than spark engines.

Of course some of that gets mitigated by the fact that automotive alternators are built for low cost and longevity, efficiency be damned.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Nars\_Glinley](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/nars_glinley/32/8177_2.png) [@Nars\_Glinley](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nars_Glinley)\
**Post date:** [January 25, 2011, 10:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/13 "2011-01-25T22:14:56Z")

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> [@kayaker](#):
>
> Even more of a bargain if you charge it each day in your car!

Charge it at work. Savings galore!

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Do\_Not\_Taunt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/do_not_taunt/32/2968_2.png) [@Do\_Not\_Taunt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Do_Not_Taunt)\
**Post date:** [January 26, 2011, 12:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/14 "2011-01-26T00:14:41Z")

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> [@Nars\_Glinley](#):
>
> Charge it at work. Savings galore!

This is what I do - I’m taking the 20c (now corrected for charger inefficiency) a year and socking it away in my IRA. I’ll be sipping Manhattans while y’all eatin’ dog food!

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**Author:** ![Rumor\_Watkins](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/d9b06d/32.png) [@Rumor\_Watkins](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Rumor_Watkins)\
**Post date:** [January 26, 2011, 12:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/15 "2011-01-26T00:20:55Z")

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don’t forget to unplug!

that vampire power brick is sucking you dry for at least 50 kilowatts, ~$5.00, a year!

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![beowulff](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/beowulff/32/542_2.png) [@beowulff](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/beowulff)\
**Post date:** [January 26, 2011, 1:51am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/16 "2011-01-26T01:51:53Z")

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> [@Rumor\_Watkins](#):
>
> don’t forget to unplug!
> 
> that vampire power brick is sucking you dry for at least 50 kilowatts, ~$5.00, a year!

Do you mean KWH?  
That’s 136 WH/day, or 5.7W/hour. Since all of Apple’s power cubes are energy-star rated, they can’t consume more than 1W when idle, so your $5/year estimate is about 5x too high.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![gazpacho](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/6f9a4e/32.png) [@gazpacho](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gazpacho)\
**Post date:** [January 26, 2011, 2:01am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/17 "2011-01-26T02:01:23Z")

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> [@beowulff](#):
>
> Do you mean KWH?  
> That’s 136 WH/day, or 5.7W/hour. Since all of Apple’s power cubes are energy-star rated, they can’t consume more than 1W when idle, so your $5/year estimate is about 5x too high.

I would be really surprised if the power cubes used close to 1W when unplugged. I don’t have a good tool to measure power below about 3W. Do you know of a cheap meter for that?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![beowulff](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/beowulff/32/542_2.png) [@beowulff](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/beowulff)\
**Post date:** [January 26, 2011, 3:52am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/18 "2011-01-26T03:52:21Z")

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> [@gazpacho](#):
>
> I would be really surprised if the power cubes used close to 1W when unplugged. I don’t have a good tool to measure power below about 3W. Do you know of a cheap meter for that?

It’s pretty hard to measure such low power accurately.  
But, the current crop of energy star rules require \<.5W at idle, and that’s a pretty hard target to meet. I would guess that currently, most small switching regulators consume around .8-1W unloaded.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![scr4](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/59ef9b/32.png) [@scr4](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/scr4)\
**Post date:** [January 26, 2011, 3:56am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/19 "2011-01-26T03:56:54Z")

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> [@dracoi](#):
>
> Actually, charging from your car is just drawing the extra current from the alternator, which gets it from burning gas…

Which is why you should [charge from your bicycle](http://www.thinkbiologic.com/products/reecharge-power-pack) instead!

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![kayaker](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kayaker/32/441_2.png) [@kayaker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kayaker)\
**Post date:** [January 26, 2011, 1:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/iphone-power-usage-over-a-year/568891/20 "2011-01-26T13:39:10Z")

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> [@Nars\_Glinley](#):
>
> Charge it at work. Savings galore!

I’m screwed. I own my own business.☹

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