# Is codeine OTC in Canada?
**URL:** https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325
**Category:** Factual Questions
**Created:** [August 3, 2011, 2:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325 "2011-08-03T14:54:35Z")
**Posts on this page:** 20
**Page:** 1
### Author:  [@OpalCat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/OpalCat)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 2:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/1 "2011-08-03T14:54:35Z")
Specifically New Brunswick? I was reading the Sudafed thread and someone mentioned buying codeine in Canada. It’s the only thing that will get rid of a cough for me, but try getting a prescription! I have a friend who visits family in New Brunswick and was wondering if she could pick it up–is it prescription or OTC?
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### Author:  [@Sunspace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sunspace)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 4:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/2 "2011-08-03T16:02:36Z")
[Link.](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeine)
> [@](#):
>
> In Canada, codeine preparations must be sold only at a pharmacy and be either behind the dispensing counter (or elsewhere, like in a back room) or on shelves in an area of the store that can be seen from the dispensing counter. Further, codeine can be sold over the counter only in combination with two or more ingredients, which has resulted in the prevalence of co-codaprin (or “AC&C”), which contains acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), codeine, and caffeine, and similar combinations using acetaminophen (paracetamol) rather than acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Caffeine, being a stimulant, tends to offset the sedative effects of codeine. It also can increase the effectiveness and absorption rate of analgesics in some circumstances.[36] Co-codaprin containing 8 mg codeine is often requested and sold as “Frosst 222” at pharmacies, where it is generally available over the counter. Formulations containing more than 8 mg of codeine are available by prescription only.
I’m not sure whether this helps; ISTR a Tylenol version with codeine, but I take even headache pills so rarely that I’m not sure.
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### Author:  [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Diogenes_the_Cynic)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 4:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/3 "2011-08-03T16:27:22Z")
You can get Tylenol 1 OTC in Canada, but that’s only a little more than a quarter the strength of Tylenol 3 (8mgs of codeine for T1 as compared to 30mg for T3). It’s also loaded up with caffeine, so you can buy products with codeine, but they won’t get you off the way you’re looking for (and if you try to megadose it, you’ll only give yourself an acetaminophen OD).
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### Author:  [@HotDogWater](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/HotDogWater)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 4:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/4 "2011-08-03T16:44:01Z")
I had heard this rumor too, so on a bachelor party trip to Montreal I went into a pharmacy not far off St. Catherine street and told my tale of woe and pain the the guy in the white coat who had heard it all many, many times before. He took my name and address and sold me the tylenol and codine described above by **Diogenes the Cynic**. After driving the bottle over the border (feeling quite smug about the smuggling) and back home, I discovered it did nothing for my pain, and provided none of the high expected from codine, even taking a handful at a time (ah to be young and indestructible again). A total bust.
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### Author:  [@VinylTurnip](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/VinylTurnip)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 4:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/5 "2011-08-03T16:45:29Z")
I actually haven’t found doctors unwilling to prescribe at least Robitussin with codeine, on any occasion when I’ve been sick enough to go in for a doctor visit and had an obvious cough.
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### Author:  [@OpalCat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/OpalCat)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 5:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/6 "2011-08-03T17:36:54Z")
> [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](#):
>
> You can get Tylenol 1 OTC in Canada, but that’s only a little more than a quarter the strength of Tylenol 3 (8mgs of codeine for T1 as compared to 30mg for T3). It’s also loaded up with caffeine, so you can buy products with codeine, but they won’t get you off the way you’re looking for (and if you try to megadose it, you’ll only give yourself an acetaminophen OD).
I’m not looking to get off on it, I’m looking to have a supply for A) tooth pain and B) the cough I will certainly get this winter like I get every winter.
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### Author:  [@Spoons](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spoons)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 6:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/7 "2011-08-03T18:28:59Z")
> [@OpalCat](#):
>
> I’m not looking to get off on it, I’m looking to have a supply for A) tooth pain and B) the cough I will certainly get this winter like I get every winter.
I cannot speak to any non-prescription codeine-containing cough syrups, since I find that non-codeine syrups work for me.
But you can get pain relievers containing codeine OTC in Canada. I’ve never taken any Tylenol containing codeine, but I’ll vouch for 222s (pronounced “two-twenty-twos”). I’ve had some real problems with my teeth over the last few years, and 222s are great for tooth pain, IME.
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### Author:  [@Hilarity\_N.Suze](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Hilarity_N.Suze)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 6:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/8 "2011-08-03T18:58:53Z")
> [@OpalCat](#):
>
> I’m not looking to get off on it, I’m looking to have a supply for A) tooth pain and B) the cough I will certainly get this winter like I get every winter.
There are message boards on the greater Internet that will go into drug sources, legal and il-, but this isn’t one of them. If I can find them, you can find them.
Also, wouldn’t it be better to work on why you are getting that cough and get rid of whatever’s causing it? My guess is you need a humidifier (and I am always right, so that’s definitely it).
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### Author:  [@OpalCat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/OpalCat)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 7:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/9 "2011-08-03T19:08:23Z")
I’ve had chronic bronchitis since I was a kid. I don’t know why I always get it. It starts out as a head cold, and then moves into my chest and the cough lingers for weeks or even months. The worst one recently was in 2009 which lasted from January through mid-May. What finally cured it was the vicodin I got when I [burned my hand](http://gallery2.opalcat.com/gallery2/v/Miscellaneous/Medical+Stuff/). (At that same link you can see x-rays of my mouth and see why I have frequent tooth pain.) If I take enough Robitussin I can repress the cough somewhat, but it makes me feel really fuzzy and messes with my memory, which codeine doesn’t do.
We have a humidifier, maybe this winter I’ll try putting it in my room. I just have to remember to keep putting water in it.
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### Author:  [@Moonlitherial](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Moonlitherial)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 7:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/10 "2011-08-03T19:33:27Z")
You can buy cough syrup with Codeine OTC in Canada, as well as Tylenol 1 and 222’s.
Your friend will simply need to ask at the pharmacy counter for assistance. Although you can travel with a personal supply of OTC drugs however what that limit is is unclear (is is? Really?) so you may want to investigate the border restrictions.
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### Author:  [@OpalCat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/OpalCat)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 8:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/11 "2011-08-03T20:39:55Z")
Thanks for the info, Moonlitherial.
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### Author:  [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Diogenes_the_Cynic)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 8:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/12 "2011-08-03T20:46:29Z")
Just FYI, it’s illegal to bring those products back into the US, so if you get a friend to score for you, you’d be asking her to break the law and possibly get jacked up at the border.
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### Author:  [@Kiwi\_Fruit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kiwi_Fruit)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 9:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/13 "2011-08-03T21:44:51Z")
> [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](#):
>
> Just FYI, it’s illegal to bring those products back into the US, so if you get a friend to score for you, you’d be asking her to break the law and possibly get jacked up at the border.
Is this a general prohibition or does it only apply to US citizens?
If I was travelling to or transiting the US carrying something like Panafen (Ibuprofen 200mg, Codeine Phosphate 12.8mg.) or Panadeine Plus (Paracetamol 500mg, codeine phosphate 15mg), would it be illegal? They are both OTC drugs in NZ.
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### Author:  [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Diogenes_the_Cynic)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 9:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/14 "2011-08-03T21:53:43Z")
If you can prove you have a valid prescription for them for yourself, you can bring them in. If not, not.
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### Author:  [@Kiwi\_Fruit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kiwi_Fruit)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 10:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/15 "2011-08-03T22:20:15Z")
Yeah, well they’re over the counter so a prescription isn’t required. I guess the answer is they would be illegal, then.
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### Author:  [@hajario](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/hajario)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 10:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/16 "2011-08-03T22:21:21Z")
> [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](#):
>
> If you can prove you have a valid prescription for them for yourself, you can bring them in. If not, not.
Really? If you are from NZ, and it’s an over the counter drug there, would you really have a problem?
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### Author:  [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Diogenes_the_Cynic)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 10:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/17 "2011-08-03T22:50:03Z")
Well, this is what the [CBP website](http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel/vacation/kbyg/prohibited_restricted.xml#Medication) says:
> [@](#):
>
> Rule of thumb: When you go abroad, take the medicines you will need, no more, no less. Narcotics and certain other drugs with a high potential for abuse - Rohypnol, GHB and Fen-Phen, to name a few - may not be brought into the United States, and there are severe penalties for trying to do so. If you need medicines that contain potentially addictive drugs or narcotics (e.g., some cough medicines, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, antidepressants or stimulants), do the following:
>
> ```
> Declare all drugs, medicinals, and similar products to the appropriate CBP official;
> Carry such substances in their original containers;
> Carry only the quantity of such substances that a person with that condition (e.g., chronic pain) would normally carry for his/her personal use; and
> Carry a prescription or written statement from your physician that the substances are being used under a doctor's supervision and that they are necessary for your physical well being while traveling.
>
> ```
>
> **U.S. residents entering the United States at international land borders who are carrying a validly obtained controlled substance (other than narcotics such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or LSD), are subject to certain additional requirements. If a U.S. resident wants to bring in a controlled substance (other than narcotics such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or LSD) but does not have a prescription for the substance issued by a U.S.-licensed practitioner (e.g., physician, dentist, etc.) who is registered with, and authorized by, the Drug Enforcement Administration to prescribe the medication, the individual may not import more than 50 dosage units of the medication into the United States. If the U.S. resident has a prescription for the controlled substance issued by a DEA registrant, more than 50 dosage units may be imported by that person, provided all other legal requirements are met.**]
>
> Please note that only medications that can be legally prescribed in the United States may be imported for personal use. Be aware that possession of certain substances may also violate state laws. As a general rule, the FDA does not allow the importation of prescription drugs that were purchased outside the United States. Please see their Web site for information about the enforcement policy for personal use quantities.
>
> Warning: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration prohibits the importation, by mail or in person, of fraudulent prescription and nonprescription drugs and medical devices. These include unorthodox “cures” for such medical conditions as cancer, AIDS, arthritis or multiple sclerosis. Although such drugs or devices may be legal elsewhere, if the FDA has not approved them for use in the United States, they may not legally enter the country and will be confiscated, even if they were obtained under a foreign physician’s prescription.
So it looks like, in some cases, you can bring in a small amount without a prescription, but I don’t know whether codeine would qualify as a “narcotic” or not. If it is a “narcotic,” then it can’t be brought in.
I think that it would be best to declare up front that you have it, and ask if you can bring it in. If the answer is negative, they’d probably just take it and let you through. If you try to sneak it through without telling them (or try to sneak in a _lot_ of it), you’ll probably be in more trouble, though.
I’ve done my share of going back and forth across the US/Canadian border, and fair warning, US border patrols are _pricks_. I wouldn’t take any chances with them.
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### Author:  [@hajario](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/hajario)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 10:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/18 "2011-08-03T22:55:11Z")
> [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](#):
>
> I’ve done my share of going back and forth across the US/Canadian border, and fair warning, US border patrols are _pricks_. I wouldn’t take any chances with them.
No doubt. I’m sure that if you brought in a huge tub of them, you’d cause some suspicion. Fewer than twenty or so and the worst they would do (probably) is just take them from you.
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### Author:  [@aruvqan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/aruvqan)
#### Post date: [August 3, 2011, 11:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/19 "2011-08-03T23:28:44Z")
If memory serves 222s are aspirin and codeine, not tylenol or ibuprofin.
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### Author:  [@Red\_Barchetta](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Red_Barchetta)
#### Post date: [August 4, 2011, 5:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/is-codeine-otc-in-canada/591325/20 "2011-08-04T05:49:42Z")
> [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](#):
>
> So it looks like, in some cases, you can bring in a small amount without a prescription, but I don’t know whether codeine would qualify as a “narcotic” or not. If it is a “narcotic,” then it can’t be brought in.
You can bring a small supply back (222’s at least). I did mere weeks ago and disclosed the amount (50 pills) to the border patrol. His response: “perfect.”
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