is eco-terrorism really terrorism?

I agree that the USSR and other communist countries in the area were not eco-friendly. It doesn’t mean that communism can’t be eco-friendly. It also doesn’t mean that capitalism can’t be eco-friendly either. Economics aside, what is really necessary is a genuine concern for the environment by those in power.

I don’t think that you can conclude that, in all cases, eliminating the profit motive would be bad for the environment. In the case of the US, as of right now, I think it would be better for the environment if the profit motive were eliminated. If companies were forced into being ‘green.’

colin

First off, I think the ‘road-land mine’ analogy is fallacious, unless you specify that the road in question is causing considerable damage to the environment.

Secondly, I don’t think you read my post very well. I do think that there is a strong possibility that someone may be hurt from their actions, that is why I won’t be put in the role of apologist for them.

Al Qaeda’s goal was to kill people- period. I don’t think they have any ‘goal’ besides that. I see a big difference between them and the ELF. ELF’s violence is not ‘senseless’ as Al Qaeda’s is. It is directed towards particular industries in a careful manner. Wherein lies the basic difference.

You mention the Contras. Do you mean the Contras that the US supplied weapons to? Oh.

colin

I will not consider myself a hypocrite. I think your offering of only two possible beliefs- condoning or condemning them- is completely fallacious. Akin to GWB’s statement “you are either with us or with the terrorists.” I appreciate their initiative. I appreciate their ideals. I do not appreciate their tactics. I do not feel that that is hypocritical.

To say that the ELF takes every precaution is a bit difficult. You see, the ELF is made up of anonymous cell groups. The only thing that makes you a member of the ELF is your actions, and your ideology. Thus, besides posting ‘controlled burn methods’ on the internet, the only precaution they can make is ideological. They will not consider any action that kills or harms someone an ELF action, regardless of the fact that the cell group believed at the time that it was an ELF action.

I know, it is a philosophical trap. One of the problems I have with the ELF. They encourage the subversive activities, and preach a non-violent standpoint, but if someone is killed by the activities they encourage, they will not stand behind the activity.

I can see the Unabomber connection a lot better than McVeigh or Al Qaeda, as the Unabomber chose specific targets that he was ideologically against, rather than concentrating on the murder of thousands of innocent civilians.

I see the ELF as differing from the Unabomber in that the ELF is fighting for an admirable cause, and the ELF doesn’t want to hurt anybody. The Unabomber chose targets for selfish, petty reasons, and deliberately tried to hurt people.

I see the ELF as manslaughter (if and when someone gets killed), and the Unabomber, Al Qaeda, and McVeigh as murder.

colin

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Waitaminnutehere… You’re claiming that it’s not equivalent because their goals and objectives are so morally just? Well, if you want to play that game, then al Queda’s “goals and objects” are lilly white, from their perspective. All they want to do is keep us out of the Holy Land, make the world safe for Allah and give the Palestinians a place to rest their weary heads. Since their goals are so high-minded, I’m sure you have no objection to the way in which they achieve them.

My point, just in case you’re completely sarcasm resistant, is that the motivations in this case are irrelevant. To the ALF, ELF and maybe even the HALFLING, their motives are so just that they can take these actions with a clear mind because they know they are in the right. I’m sure that the vast majority of people who support al Queda feel the same way. The motivations of the terrorists are not germane, only their actions and the results of those actions.
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I have read your posts, all of them in fact. And although you claim that you “won’t be an appologist for them”, you are appearing to act as one to my untutored eyes. You say you don’t approve of their methods, but you are indignant when they are described as “terrorists”. You question their actions, but won’t step outside of the “party line” that they don’t use fear as a tool to achieve their goals. It sounds as if you are acting as an apologist to me.

**

Perhaps it’s time to revist the whole “What do they want” wuestion as it applies to al Queda. They are not simply interested in killing people, they are interested in changing the way in which this country (and others) acts. Their chosen tool to do so is terrorism. The eco-terrorists we’ve been discussing are… interested in changing the way the companies they’ve targeted act. Their chosen method to do so is (say it with me) terrorism.

Are they as “bad” as al Queda? Certainly not to my mind, but once again, it’s a difference of degrees, not of type. They use violence both “targetted” and random to achieve their ends. They simply don’t do it on as grand a scale as al Queda.

**

That’s what I wanted to know…

**

That was my point. To my mind they were nothing more than terrorists who wanted to return to power. Luckily for them, their aims and the aims of our government happened to cooincide at that point. President Reagan told us they were “Freedom Fighters”, more times than can be convieniently counted, but just saying it didn’t make it any more true than you attempting to fob that particular appellation on a bunch of destructive terrorists.

colin **
[/QUOTE]

I hate the word ‘evil.’ So vague, so seemingly definitive. So completely negative.

I believe that the ELF is much more in tune to the problems we face environmentally than the vast majority of the public. Your criticism that they should be more patient, and try to influence public opinion is duly noted. I think they are frustrated with how slow things are moving, and the fact that GWB has been the least environmental candidate we’ve had since we’ve realized the fragility of the environment does not help at all.

Patience is a virtue. I definitely think trying to influence public opinion, and using non-violent resistance would be much better than arson. Unfortunately, you either need a lot of money or must be willing to martyr yourself if you want to go the non-violent route. Not an excuse for them, as I am not a fan of the ‘easy way out’ in many situations. Simply an explanation on what drives their ideology, an explanation that seems much more grounded, fair, and true than yours.

colin

You obviously have no idea what is going on in the world around you. Al Qaeda has no goal aside from killing people? So they are just a bunch of sociopaths with nothing motivating them aside from some irrational hatred of society?

Al Qaeda’s goal is to make it as costly for the United States as possible to maintain their presence in the Middle East. Their violence is not ‘senseless’ as ELF’s is. It is directed towards particular industries and institutions in a careful manner.

This is fun. I have to hand it to you, Colinto, you came up with a nice form letter for justifying any violent/terrorist action.

[ORGANIZATION]'s goal is to make it as costly for [OFFENDING ORGANIZATION] to [OFFENSIVE ACTION]. Their violence is not ‘senseless’ as [OTHER VIOLENT ORGANIZATION]. It is directed towards particular industries and institutions in a careful manner.

Lovely.

Basically, Colinito, no one really agrees with you because your basic opinion is that it is OK to destroy other people’s property and commit acts of violence, so long as the offenders’ goals are ones that you deem acceptable. Well guess what…that’s the same type of logic that apologists for Islamic terrorists, the IRA, or whatever other organization uses.

I know what drives their ideology. And your analysis that they believe things are moving too slowly and are frustrated are correct. But that’s the same for a lot of things. The IRA was frustrated that the liberation of all of Ireland was moving too slowly. Most Palestinian bombers are frustrated because they feel that the process of getting a homeland back is moving too slowly (not counting the ones that just want to get rid of Israel). Just because their ideals may be good, that doesn’t mean that they aren’t terrorists.

No, they aren’t. They’re pathetic, hypocritical, anti-capitalist Luddites who want to return people to a “state of nature” that not only have humans never lived under, but that they themselves don’t live under. And the ALF is even worse; as a vegetarian, I categorically condemn their goals. Turning domesticated and laboratory animals loose into the wild, with no thought given to their chance of survival, is as bad as experimenting on them.

Actually, adding a profit motive to environmental responsibility would have companies competing wildly to see who could be more green.

You’re right. It’s SUCH a negative word. I think we need a more positive, uplifting word to replace it.

Old-growth forests got that way because periodic fires swept through and burned the undergrowth and downed and diseased trees. Generally speaking, old-growth forests do not catch fire easier than new growth forests.

The problem with forest fires today is the long-standing policy of suppressing all fires all the time in forests. Cases in point are the massive fires in Arizona and Colorado at the moment. Had those forests been managed according to the needs of the forest and not the needs of politics, the current fire situations would not be as bad as they are today.

I think, Colin, that this is all the more reason to condemn them, and loudly–not just their methods, but their existence. Your sympathy for their cause blinds you to the damage they do to it.

Just as Fundies turn me off Christianity, and the Moral Majority scares me away from the Republicans despite occasional conservative twitches, groups like ALF and ELF do their own causes a tremendous disservice with their extremism. They make it easier to caricature the moderates and to dismiss the reasonable side of their arguments. Look at the reception you’ve had in this thread, and you’ve already clearly stated that you don’t support their methods in any way.

Failing to denounce one’s own extremists is a sure way to lose one’s credibility.

“Double-plus ungood” maybe?
As for:

Well, it does nothing to support your claim that:

At least not in the sense that the term is in common use as such, which seems to be what you imply. If you wanted a debate on whether the specific language used in a couple of Congressional bills is a bit overboard in relation to their specific provisions, you should have said so.

Colinito67 -

I agree with you, the Media and various Governments are experts at swaying the public’s perspective of important issues, and most often for nothing other than political and/or monetary
rewards. Similarly, those institutions have the amazing ability to take the smallest issues (“The Who goes on after Entwistle death” or “Yankees acquire Mondesi from Blue Jays” for example) and turning them into genuine, bonafide pop culture.

Similarly, ALF and ELF should in no way put in the same theoretical “category” as Hamas, or al Queda, or the IRA, and the other usual usupects.

They should be put in some theoretical “category,” and they should be legally pursued. But, it is unforunate that they get associated merely by the umbrella-buzz-word “terrorists.”

It’s amazing the associations people allow themselves to make, (take this example, or any racial stereotype, or any other stereotype concerning any minority) and allow themselves to overlook (Eat a burger today? Congratulations! You’re a killer! You give money to companies that cut down rainforests! You’re more likely to be obese! But that’s a whole different issue . . .).

The issue of who is a “terrorist” and what exactly “terrorism” is terribly (pun) subjective. For the former, my old dictionary says the use of force to intimidate, etc., ecpecially as a political policy.

“Terrify” is to fill with terror, frighten greatly.
“Terrorize” is to terrify; to coerce, make submit, etc. by filling with terror.
And finally, the root, “Terror” is intense fear; one that causes intense fear; the quality of causing such fear.

Here’s an article, about a group of those “crazy environmentalists,” or what more open-minded people refer to as “activists,” who used hang gliders to fly into a supposedly “secure” nuclear reactor in Australia. They hung huge posters reading “Nuclear. Never safe.” Sure, they meant to inspire fear in people, the fear that nearby neclear reactors aren’t safe. Should these hang-gliding activists be considered terrorists?

Someone posted the tidbit "These people are self-righteous thugs that seek to enact change through intimidation. "

How is that different than political lobby groups? Than politicians? Than labor unions? Than the wonderful souls at the National Meat and Dairy Association who publish bullshit nutritional pyramids and give them to small children, all the while saying “if you don’t eat lots of meat, you won’t grow up to be strong like Daddy” and “if you don’t drink three glasses of milk a day, you’ll be short, get osteoperosis, and more than likely unattractive?”

Oh, that’s excused because it’s in the realm of “business.”

msmith537 said “George W Bush is not deliberately targeting the environment for destruction” about the whole George Bush/Kyoto Treaty analogy.

Well, in this instance, the Dairy Council is deliberately targeting small children, ans seeking to profit from it.

In another instance, yes, McDonalds is deliberately contracting companies to burn down thousands of acres of rainforests. Is this terrorism?

Sure, McDonalds can legally “own” the land, but doesn’t it seem that problematic? That they can own something so vital to our planet, and choose to destroy it?

Someone mentioned Monsanto. Take a look at this article and decide whether or not that they should be considered terrorists. They knew what was going on. They chose not to do anything about it.

Let’s look at something from a previous post:

Look at the intent of HR 2795:
To amend title 18, United States Code, to protect and promote the public safety and interstate commerce by establishing Federal criminal penalties and civil remedies for certain violent, threatening, obstructive, and destructive conduct that is intended to injure, intimidate, or interfere with plant or animal enterprises, and for other purposes.

Do Monsanto’s fit this definition? Do McDonalds (interfere with plant and animal enterprises)?

What about the various companies who contribute so much pollution it created a “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico, so polluted than no living creatures can survive there. Read about it here and/or here.

Are BioTech and GMO companies eco-terrorists? For knowingly selling a product they knew would reproduce when planted, infecting the non-GMO crops? Or how about selling GMO foods with minimal testing on humans? And then advertsising them as being even better?

Why is this “just business?” That makes it permissible? I don’t understand why.

These are the more serious issues at hand, because there are lives being lost as a direct result. (Money too, for you economic-minded folk out there.)

One SamStone said “it’s only a matter of time before they kill someone, and maybe a lot of people,” through which he implied that “we” ought to do something about eco-terrorists.

Well, why don’t “we” do something about all of the companies and/or individuals who are actually already involved with and doing much worse deeds? Because “we” choose to turn the other way, because “they’ll” (whoever “they are”) will fix the problems. It’s easy to scorn those who stand up for their beliefs, when you don’t have any beliefs of your own.

Sure, it’s easy to poke fun at and disdain the “tree huggers,” “hippies,” “tofu-sucking vegetarians,” and “environmentalists” when you’re an overweight slob who eats 2 out of 3 meals at McDonalds, smokes, buys lots of stupid shit all the time, and generally feels no moral obligation to the Earth.

Colinito67, it’s great that you’re thinking about these issues. But, unfortunatley, the Straight Dope isn’t the place to talk about these kinds of issues.

Though the forum is called “Great Debates,” and the people here like to brand themselves “intellectuals,” it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to partake in any useful and/or productive discourse.

Some inspiring quote from others in this thread, which you’ve already read, such as “Thugs, pure and simple,” “Because you think they are protecting all the cute and fuzzy animals from the mean cancer research scientists,” “Thank, God, Godess, Budda, Satan, The Invisible Pink Unicorn, Phil, Luck, The Force or whatever you believe in,” “Wow, there’s something to be proud of. I’m sure it will go down on their Junior Achievment forms so they can imortalize their victory,” “Consider yourself a true hypocrite,” “::sigh:: who gives a rat’s ass whether the ELF and ALF are ‘terrorists’ or ‘common thugs.’ Let’s just call them “evil” and be done with it,” “This is fun. I have to hand it to you, Colinto, you came up with a nice form letter for justifying any violent/terrorist action,” “No, they aren’t. They’re pathetic, hypocritical, anti-capitalist Luddites who want to return people to a “state of nature” that not only have humans never lived under, but that they themselves don’t live under,” “You’re right. It’s SUCH a negative word. I think we need a more positive, uplifting word to replace it.”

Nice debating, people. Good job looking constructively and intelligently debating an important discussion. So the OP wasn’t 100% perfectly worded? That doesn’t nullify the argument, nor does it make environmentalism and/or eco-terrorism any less important issues.

A natural (non cynical, non know-it-all, non terribly-uncreative-and-rather-immature) discussion should went in the direction of “what are, then, good ways in which we and others can show and voice discontent for environmental policies, governments, and companies who drive people to do crazy shit like blow up builldings.”

But, you won’t find that here.

Colinito67, please, read some more books, do everything you can, in your own personal life, to minimalize the amount of damage you do to the earth. It will feel good, and you’ll set a positive example to those (especially children) around you. Debating on the SDMB with these “intellectuals” will neither be enlightening nor beneficial. Leave them to their important, “ignorance-fighting” topics such as “What’s so great about ‘civilisation’” and “I am a selfish bastard. So what?”

Environmentalism, or anything else which requires any amount of effort, or change, is bitterly disliked, and only makes people defensive, feel guilty, and therefore go into “verbal attack” mode.

I’ll leave you with a quote from a book (fiction) I’m reading now:

“Arguing with anonymous strangers on the Internet is a sucker’s game because they almost always turn out to be - or to be indistinguishable from - self-righteous sixteen-year-olds posessing infinte amounts of free time.”

Bingo.

Best,

The Great Dalmuti

PS - msmith537 said "The fact that someone would advocate destroying property and putting peoples lives in danger is offensive to me. "

Do you eat meat? If so, then you’re highly offensive to yourself.

Wow. The Great Dalmuti’s post was quite something. I don’t know exactly what it was, but it was something. One note, don’t spew about hamburger eating, by using a computer you’re condoning petroleum production, copper mining and strip mining for coal, among many other things, just to make the keyboard you’re typing on.

Colinito, it’s easy to get enthralled by the righteous literature of groups like ELF, I’ve seen it happen to a few of my friends. The sad part is, before they get involved with these groups they would actually do something to help clean up this planet.

I belong to a national organization of water conservation. I’ve helped restore countless streams, making the water cleaner, preventing soil wash and erosion, and restoring plant and animal habitat. How do we do it?.. Hard friggin work, getting sore and dirty, and educating land owners on how clean water is better for them and all of us.

Does it work? Damn right it does.

Guess how many die hard eco-freaks are out there helping us. None, not one, not ever. For all of their rhetoric, when it comes to actually putting in a days work, they’re nowhere to be found. Apparently they’d rather sit around bitching and moaning, or plotting to burn things. Do you know how much harder that makes things for the people who are in the trenches? You can’t access someone’s property to restore flora along a river bank if he thinks you’re going to 1. burn his tractor 2. release his cattle. Planting willows is not something you can do in the cover of darkness.

The environment became lousy because of demands of the people the world over. We all want things and it takes resources to make these things. This isn’t ever going to completely change. In fact it will get worse as poorer countries, with very few industrial restrictions, develop. So, instead of trying to intimidate the poor scientists. Why don’t we let them do their jobs and try to think of how to improve alternate energy sources, like biomass, or geothermal.

And now that you have some free time, there’s plenty of trash in our national forests that needs to be picked up.

Did I say common use? I simply said it got used that way. The OP refers to the current actions in Congress. If any definition of terrorist is important I would say it is a legal one.

After looking at the thrust of the bill, I believe that while a present danger to lives is acknowledged, it focuses a lot on property damage.
Damaging property is terrorism? Theft is terrorism?

Now in the particular case of arson, it can be very dangerous, but we already have laws against it and we call those people arsonists. I’ve read that there have been some congressmen pushing for the death penalty for the instance of a death resulting from “eco-terrorism”. I think they’re going over the top.
If somebody sets fire to a building for insurance purposes and they simply didn’t check well enough to see if someone inside, they would probably get a lesser murder charge but not the death penalty. Because people are opposed to somebody’s political motivations suddenly the crime is supposed to be more serious.

I’ve seen some references to pipe bombs, but to my knowledge ELF and ALF have not taken responsibility for any pipe bombs. There are plenty that would attribute it to them, but I’m sure if there was even circumstantial evidence about who did what, we’d see some arrests.

I think I should mention that the climate in the Northwest is very volatile on both sides. There have been instances where tree sitters have been cut down out of their trees or had trees cut down on them. This has resulted in at least one death and serious bodily harm. I don’t think any successful court action has taken place on these cases. But the fact remains that many environmentalists believe this happened and have become very angry and spiteful towards authorities that won’t protect them and loggers that they believe might kill them. It wouldn’t surprise me if some of these people took matters into their own hands and spiked some trees or planted a pipe bomb. But this might not have anything to do with ELF of politics per se it could be more of a personal vendetta.

I don’t think anyone need be apologist simply by making a distinction between an arsonist and someone who hijacks planes at gunpoint and kills people willingly, with enthusiasm and in cold blood. Or someone who indiscriminately bombs civilians in the hope of simply killing as many people as possible. The mere fact that we tack “eco” onto it indicates a softening of the term. It was necessary because most people don’t associate arson, vandalism or theft with the methodology of terrorism. I mean if you really want to inspire terror, you’d make sure that there were people in the building before you torched it.

Please note the context. I intended to denote something definitive and completely negative. So, I used the right word.

Then you are arrogant, as well. How dare you or the ELF believe that you can substitute your opinion for those of the majority? What, are you guys smarter than the rest of us? Even if true, so what? “Smart” does not equal “right” - Bundy was a hell of a smart guy. Are you guys more moral than the rest of us? Gosh, most of us think that burning things that don’t belong to you and putting the lives of others - including the firemen [remember them?] - at risk to be immoral. Is yours a “special” morality? If so, where did you learn it - the back of cereal boxes?

That’s right. the guy who beat his wife was just frustrated that she kept burning the toast. Explain the moral difference.

No, patience is a responsibility.

So, we’re back to “it’s haaaarrrrd to present our point of view without using violence.”

If you can provide me with one example since the rise of this absurd premise in the last century or so that it is acceptable to commit violence on people who aren’t committing violence on you to advance an idea where the result has been a positive one, then maybe the ELF and apologists like you would have a leg to stand on. I don’t see it happening.

Sua

What would you have called the actions of Sept. 11 if the 747s and the World Trade Center had been empty at the time?

IANAL, but both of those sound like felony murder to me. Hopefully, an actual lawyer will be by shortly to let me know if I’m correct.

Bullshit. Read a book. Well, what might be easier, watch Law and Order sometime. Often over-simplied for dramatic purposes, but usually correct on the law.
Felony murder, as Protesilaus pointed out, would indeed apply here. And felony murder can indeed lead to the death penalty, depending on the particular state and the particular exacerbating and mitigating factors.

And, before you ask, “my cause is just” is not a mitigating factor.

Sua

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It can be. If a group with political aims started burning down homes to achieve their goals wouldn’t that be terrorism whether someone was killed or not? For example what if the KKK started burning down homes occupied by minorities?

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We already have laws against vandalism, assault, and murder as well. However many states also have hate crimes which can enhance the punishment for these crimes based on ther perpetrators intent. So I don’t see why they couldn’t enhance the punishment for other crimes based on other motivation. Not that I agree mind you.

**

Oh yeah, people who torch buildings are above things like pipe bombs. I suggest you check out the ELF website where you will find instructions on how to build an electronically detonated bomb.

**

That’s really the neat thing about ELF and ALF. They can preach all the rhetoric they want, encourage people to do destructive things, but when they go out and do them they’re not really part of ELF because they have no “offical” members.

Marc

Ok, I underestimated the penalities inherent from committing a felony.
If the “cause” is not a mitigating factor then it shouldn’t make the penalties stiffer either. If you have reason to think someone will be a repeat offender I think that can come into play in the normal penalty phase of a trial.