Thanks for adding these actual facts to the conversation. This does cause me to revise my earlier post (if I could). Adding this specificity certainly does clarify the church’s position.
Simple - no.
It’s a risk if your partner(s) have had more than 1 partner.
No. There’s an expression somewhere about horses and barn doors.
The catholic church probably recognizes that some people may not have the moral strength to abstain from sex inside marriage just because their spouse strayed at one time…
The Church doesn’t even recognize the concept of lifelong abstinence from sex inside marriage. Sex between the spouses is considered to be an inherent part of marriage.
This is not news and the Church claims it’s not a change in Church teaching.
Here’s an article from Dec 2010 clarifying. [New York Times article-- will count toward your permitted quota if you’re not a subscriber.]
And it’s not really a change in position - the principle of double effect has been around a long time. This is the principle which allows a woman to take what are commonly called birth control pills for other medical reasons, so long as she is not actually seeking the contraceptive effect , or permits the removal of a Fallopian tube containing an ectopic pregnancy. And which would also permit the use of condoms so long as any contraceptive effect was unintended.
What’s changed is what the Pope/Vatican is willing to actually say, rather than simply not repudiate. From the NYT article
There were also quite a few babies born with HIV in the United States before the likelihood of mother-to-child transmission was reduced in the early 90s. In Africa, plenty of children still are born with it. Due to advances in HIV medication, some of those kids are living longer nowadays and they are now at marriageable age. So there’s plenty of people around who are infected with HIV and have NEVER had sex!