Is Mars ever further away than Jupiter?

Right now, Mars is a lot closer to opposition than Jupiter anyway. Jupiter isn’t very far from the sun in the sky right now.

Um. Philip J, perhaps?

Although you have to admit Jeeves and Bender would be a pretty cool show.

**Is Mars ever further away than Jupiter? **

Yes, if you are standing on Saturn, Neptune, one of Jupiter’s moons, etc.

What kind of internet connection do they get out there?

I didn’t say it would be a big planet - my point is that there’s an orbital “slot” between Mars and Jupiter, and quite a sizable skip in orbit radius which can get overlooked if one is simply looking at a list and sees Mars as #4 (orbital radius of ~1.5 AU) and Jupiter as #5 (5.2 AU).

Of course, I’m still impressed by Bode’s Law, despite its utter uselessness.

Note that orbital resonances cause funky things to happen. E.g., Pluto can get closer to Uranus than it ever will to Neptune. But no such resonances apply to the OP’s question.

Eh, not really. Yes, there’s a big gap between Mars and Jupiter, but there’s an even bigger gap between Jupiter and Saturn, or Saturn and Uranus, or Uranus and Neptune. The general rule here is just that gas giant planets have large gaps.

Big gaps on an absolute scale. But on a log scale, without including the asteroid belt, there’s a distinct discontinuity between Mars and Jupiter. Otherwise, it’s smoothly varying, especially from Venus through Neptune.

Or try plotting the ratio of orbit radii. With Ceres included, the ratios are all in the range 1.3 to 2. Without Ceres, the Jupiter/Mars ratio is an outlier at 3.4.