That 12 noon is “noon” and 12 midnight is “midnight” has never been in dispute.
The question has been, when forced by circumstance to designate one as AM and one as PM, which is which? Or, when you see it written that way, which is it referring to?
Obviously, your communication will suffer less ambiguity for some people (most know the difference) if you use the words “noon” and “midnight.” Nonetheless, for the purposes of answering the OP, “noon” unequivocally equals “12PM” and midnight unequivocally equals “12AM.” To use the opposite designations will cause the greatest confusion of all the offered alternatives, as it would simply be wrong: noon could not by any stretch of the imagination happen before itself, so it could by any stretch of the imagination be AM. On the other hand, though 12:00.0000000000[…] is neither AM nor PM, it also does not exist: time continues to move forward, for most of us, and by the time you say “noon” it’s afternoon–or PM.
I like the noon and midnight designations, but my vcr requires me to choose 1 for am or 2 for pm. I have never put it to the test to see what it means by 12:00 am or 12:00 pm. Instead I always use 11:59 (am or pm) or 12:01 (am or pm). If I ever find out how my vcr treats 12:00 am and 12:00 pm, that will be the final word on the subject in my household. I am a servant of the technology around me!
[ol][li]On the threshhold of New Year’s Eve/New Year’s Day, people don’t wait a second (or millisecond or microsecond) after the clock changes to the hour of 12 to scream, “Happy New Year!” They do it exactly at 12.[/li][li]Therefore, 12:00 midnight is considered part of the next day.[/li][li]Being that it’s part of the next day, it is by observation before noon, ante meridiem, AM.[/li][/ol]
And saying that AM is only for the 12 hours before noon, what about the day that most Americans switch back from Daylight Savings Time to Standard Time? There are 13 hours of AM those days.
At noontime, a clock will read 12:00 for a period of sixty seconds. For the first instant of that interval, the AM/PM distinction is arbitrary, but at every instant thereafter, it is clearly after noon. Hence, for the infinitely overwhelming proportion of the time when a clock reads 12:00 noon, it’s PM, so 12:00 PM means 12 noon.
Sorry, nonoMAN, but dictionaries can make mistakes, too.
I just went into my bedroom and played with my alarm clock.
Pretty exciting stuff, I’m here to tell ya!
Anyway, when the thing hits 12 midnight the PM indicator light goes off. And when it hits 12 noon, the light goes back on. Try it for yourself.
That’s good enough for me.
Sometimes you guys just gotta say “OK, you’re right”.
Peace,
mangeorge
BTW; If the 24hr clock was correct, noon would be 0000 and midnight would be 1200. Ha.
And 1300 hours comes right after 12:00, and 1400 hours comes right after 1300. Does that mean they are AM as well? No. As has been pointed out many times, for all intents and purposes 1200 hours is 12:00 PM.
*1.On the threshhold of New Year’s Eve/New Year’s Day, people don’t wait a second (or millisecond or microsecond) after the clock changes to the hour of 12 to scream, “Happy New Year!” They do it exactly at 12.
2.Therefore, 12:00 midnight is considered part of the next day.
3.Being that it’s part of the next day, it is by observation before noon, ante meridiem, AM.
*
Exactly at 12? Not hardly. The do it at the moment they realize the clock has changed, and at that moment, the instant in time known as midnight has passed, and we’re well into AM, the next day. Remember that midnight is an instance in time, not a span of time.
(Yeah, I’ve already posted, and yeah, my first ended up being redundant. Moral: Read the whole thread first.)
we use a 24 hour clock where I work… and noon is 1200, but midnight is 2400. one minute after is 0001. What is the actual, ‘official’ military designation?
All I’m hearing is a bunch of speculation. People have made marginally convincing arguments in both directions. So, I ask you, what source would convince you to change your position? I ask in the hopes of seeing a quoted source other than some alarm clock made in Taiwan for 4cents on the dollar.
Okay, I’ve sent an e-mail to the U.S. Naval Observatory, who are the official timekeepers in this country. When and if they reply, I’ll post the answer here.
But trust me for now. Midnight is AM and noon is PM.