Did you happen to have at least read the title of this thread?
It’s not my scenario. It’s the scenario you are discussing with Acsenray whether you’re aware of it or not. Acsenray mentioned it in posts 31, 43, 63 and the first post he made in this thread responding to one of your posts (66) (bolding mine):
This was repeated by Acsenray in the back and forth between the two of you:
And your cite is not regarding what we are talking about. It is regarding what happens when different types of liability have already been established.
This is a bare assertion. A party of people sitting at a restaurant table isn’t a pre-recognized legal unit. The restaurant has to prove that all the members were parties to the same agreement in order to successfully argue joint and several liability.
You’re just randomly drawing conclusions to support your desired outcome.
Well, let’s Socrates this thing. Let’s say that I walk into Bob Evans and order the Rise and Shine breakfast listed on the menu at $7.99 (let’s ignore tax and tip).
I believe that any judge would rule that at that point I have entered into a contract with Bob Evans that in exchange for a Rise and Shine breakfast, given to me in a reasonably acceptable condition, I agree to pay Bob Evans $7.99. If I fail to pay $7.99 due to a dispute over the quality of the meal, then we have a civil action. If I entered Bob Evans with the intent to order/eat the food but without the intent to pay, and I indeed ordered/ate the food I have committed theft. I think we all agree with this paragraph.
So what happens if you and I enter Bob Evans and each order the Rise and Shine breakfast? Have we entered into a joint contract for $15.98 or have each of us entered individual contracts for $7.99?
The second question is what if before we entered:
- We agreed to split the bill.
- I agreed to pay the bill.
- You agreed to pay the bill.
- We did not discuss who would pay the bill.
And further suppose that you entered intending to pay for (whatever 1-4) and I intended to skip out without paying.
We now have to determine our obligations to each other and to Bob Evans. I think our obligations to each other are clear in scenarios #1 through #3. I further think that in scenario #4, absent some pre-existing relationship or course of conduct or dealing between the two of us, the default assumption is that we are equally responsible to each other for the payment of our own Rise and Shine breakfasts.
However, from Bob Evans’ perspective, does it matter what our agreement was? By sitting at the same table and ordering our breakfasts together have either or both of us engaged in a contractual duty above our own duty to each other?
I believe we have. From Bob Evans’ perspective, I believe that it is reasonable (absent some pre-meal declaration and acquiescence that one or the other is responsible for the bill) under common custom that by us sitting at the same table and ordering food, Bob Evans has a contractual expectation that one of us will take care of the bill before we leave. Whatever arrangements we have made between us are just that: between us. Bob Evans does not care either way.
So Judge Ultravires would rule than in Scenario:
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After I skip out, you are liable to Bob Evans for $15.98. You have a contractual right to sue me for $7.99. I have not committed theft from you, because I did not convert your money to my personal use, but subject you to contractual liability. I have committed theft from Bob Evans because I took their property (food) without an intent to pay.
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After I skip out, you are liable to Bob Evans for $15.98. You have a contractual right to sue me for $15.98. I have not committed theft from you, because I did not convert your money to my personal use, but subject you to contractual liability. I have committed theft from Bob Evans because I took their property (food) without an intent to pay.
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After I skip out, you are liable to Bob Evans for $15.98. You have no right to contribution from me because you agreed to pay for the meal. I have not committed theft because I did not have the requisite intent to deprive. However, if for some reason you do not pay, I am liable to Bob Evans for $15.98 because through my actions, I gave Bob Evans the impression that one of us would pay. I may then sue you for $15.98, the amount you agreed to pay.
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Same as #1. Social customs dictate that without some pre-existing relationship, the default is that we split the bill.
It is so ordered.
And you aren’t? Where is your disdain for all the unsubstantiated opinions on the other side of the table? At least I offered a cite that might pertain to the situation.
You guys can have the table, I’m gonna go sit at the bar.
Order whatever you want-I’ll pick up your tab.
OK, but no way you’re getting lucky tonight!
Serial ‘Dine-and-Dash Dater’ Sentenced to Jail
Nuthin much to add to that,