Yeah, the article’s talking about three countries: Mongolia, Kazakhstan and to a lesser extent Georgia.
Despite the author’s claims about these three countries being “pioneers in women’s rights” because they extended the vote to women a few years before 1925 (which is the same period in which the UK, the US and dozens of other countries also introduced female suffrage, of course), they’re definitely not high on the present-day list of cultural gender egalitarianism.
As for the “celebrating motherhood” tactic that the article is gushing about, it seems to be pretty much good old-fashioned Soviet-style sexist coercive pressure. As this Mongolian blogger notes,
Given the low population numbers, there’s a constant fear that the Mongolian race – the Mongol blood – will disappear. Therefore, the wombs of women are extremely important to continue the Mongolian line. […]
To encourage them, women are told by society that to give birth to Mongolian babies is a central patriotic duty. Those that do are revered and those that don’t are abhorred. […]
But women do not have an equal amount of power in Mongolian society – neither political, economic or social. Political representation is extremely slim, and the political world is seen as the domain of men (an idea that dates back to ancient times). Women are less likely to hold productive assets compared to men. Domestic violence and violence against women are widespread.
Womanhood in Mongolia is a complicated and oxymoronic situation – a push-and-pull relationship of raising women up to godly ideals only to turn around and throw them under the bus.
“Celebrating women” my ass. I mean, it’s great that Mongolia values motherhood, right up until the point where they start “abhorring” non-mothers and shaming and pressuring women into motherhood. That’s not really “celebration” so much as patriarchal manipulation.
Kazakhstan, likewise, is a society where women are making progress in human rights but are still very far from gender equality. (Which that linked Twitter article carefully sashays around by describing it as “a country that doesn’t adhere to western notions of political correctness”.
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First, we lack a concept of rape with penetration that is consistent with international standards. We also have no legal definition of sexual harassment or gender-based discrimination in Kazakhstan. These issues are completely ignored on the political agenda, and politicians choose to turn a blind eye to the problems and pretend that everything is fine.
According to a report by UNDP and UN Women, Fewer than 40 percent of the population of Kazakhstan knows what the word gender equality means. A high proportion of men (83,1 percent) but also women (70,6 percent) believe that women in Kazakhstan have either too many or enough rights and opportunities. This despite an obvious lack of understanding of gender issues.
In a society where tradition rules, it is easy for the issue of women’s rights to become entrenched in traditional norms and expectations. Almost 70 percent of men and 54 percent of women believe that a woman’s primary role is to take care of the home, to prioritize family over career, and to accept a subordinate role to men.
The Orthodox community in Georgia isn’t exactly a utopia of gender equality either, of course.
Now mind you, I’m not shaming or condemning any country simply for not having advanced as far as some others along the gender-equality road. We’ve all got a long way to go in that regard, and especially as an American who’s seeing a large part of my society actively trying to reverse course and go backwards, I certainly can’t point fingers.
But I can take a serious and skeptical look at political puffery that glosses over such problems for PR purposes in the cause of boosting birthrates. That linked Twitter article is essentially just more creepy pro-natalist bullshit making excuses for sexist gender roles.
Humanity isn’t running out of people: on the contrary, populations overall are still growing to a degree that is placing severe strains on our ecologically stressed planet. We should still support people having as many children as they actually want, of course, but we shouldn’t fall for this pro-natalist glamorizing of sexist gender roles and lack of women’s equality. When your “celebrating women success stories” are places like Mongolia and Kazakhstan, there’s something pretty fishy about your narrative.