Is there any real use for the Moon in interplanetary travel/shipping?

Unless we have a moonbase with interceptors.

You are describing something similar to the scenario presented in Footfall by Niven and Pournelle. An interstellar vessel uses a Bussard ramjet and artificial hibernation to make it to here from the Centauri system. They are fleeing from ecological collapse caused by their poor management. It is a one-way voyage as they jettison their drive. They also refuel at Saturn. And they throw rocks and lasers at Earth to subdue us. Quite an intriguing story.

The challenge isn’t logistical, it’s material: We’re still awaiting the development of carbon nanotubes light and strong enough to make a space-elevator cable that won’t break from its own weight.

With all due respect to Stephen Hawking, any alien race’s attitude towards us most likely would be like ours towards a silicon-based species we discover in another star system: Interesting to study, but pointless to try enslaving, conquering or displacing; we can’t eat them, we can’t eat what they eat, we can’t even breathe the air on their planet, and a slave who requires the equivalent of scuba gear to work in your house is too expensive to keep.

I mean, we wouldn’t even conquer aliens for their unobtainium. Life-bearing planets are so comparatively rare in the universe that, if there’s unobtainium on Pandora, there’s got to be a better supply of the stuff on an lifeless rock somewhere. (Unless the unobtainium is itself a unique planetary bioproduct, like Spice.)

I see no reason to presume that an alien is going to be substantially different in body chemistry. I’m not denying it’s possible, I just think it’s far more likely to be somewhat similar than it is to be dissimilar.

If it’s even a little different, practically anything that grows on this planet is going to be poison to it. As for air, I’m sure it’s very hard to find two planets with nearly the same mix.

If you’ll excuse me, that is a truly bizarre thing to say.

We know that the Universe is:

a) Really, Really Big,
b) Extremely diverse
c) Has been around a long time

Which of those three factors suggest to you that the form of life we live is likely to be the lowest common denominator for universal evolution?

Nitpick: It’s not possible to build a space elevator on the Moon, since it rotates too slowly. You could use the same technology to build skyhooks, though, which would have much the same effect. On the other hand, though, to build either, you’d need to launch a whole bunch of carbon into space, which is going to cost about the same launching it to geosync or to the Moon.

And people who say that the Moon is out of the way are misunderstanding how space travel works. In fact, everything that’s sent beyond the Earth is launched to pass in the rough vicinity of the Moon, since in so doing you can arrange to use some of the Moon’s orbital energy to give you a boost. It’d be going out of your way to avoid the Moon.