Is there any way a time traveler could get reception with a cell phone ca. 1980?

Even if there was no existing cellular network you could bring back a computer along with some custom hardware and antennas, allowing you to set up your own small cell phone network that plugs directly into a regular phone jack.

I’m not sure if anything like this exists commercially or industrially, but it wouldn’t be too hard for a knowledgeable engineer with a decent budget to cobble something together.

Just to fight a little ignorance, cellular phones do not communicate with satellites in any way.

I’m budgeting this.

Should work well across the country in 1980.

Modern phones have came a long way in the quest to look like old phones.

http://www.thinkgeek.com/gadgets/electronic/7830/

He prolly included sat phones which some people include in the term cellphones, just like how cable “modems” don’t actually modulate or demodulate.

I’m not sure whether you would need a computer. It would need a very sensitive transceiver and a modem, probably of a kind that would have to be made to order. The transceiver would probably be of a sensitivity and on frequencies only in use for space communication and it would not have much of a range.