Islam and Arab culture: Western or Eastern?

Ok.

The culture of modern Greece has less in common than the culture of modern France than it does with the culture of modern Turkey. Is Turkey western or Eastern?

Merriam-Webster? And what Church council was this “Merriam-Webster” proclaimed doctrinally normative for Orthodoxy at?

Dog-face, chill. You take offense and give it to easily. I am asking questions here and pointing to places where catholic with a lowercase c might be used to mean all churches up to the reformation. As people have noted, this is not how they’ve heard it used and that is not how I will use the term in the future, although I believe the origin of the word and its use in some situations did apply as I mentioned.