# Italian TV:  US Used Chemical Weapons

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063>\
**Category:** The BBQ Pit\
**Created:** [November 8, 2005, 5:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063 "2005-11-08T17:04:31Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BobLibDem](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/boblibdem/32/3149_2.png) [@BobLibDem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BobLibDem)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/1 "2005-11-08T17:04:31Z")

</div>

[Italy’s La Repubblica](http://www.repubblica.it/2005/k/sezioni/esteri/iraq71/rainews/rainews.html) is reporting that Italian satellite television RAI 24 has evidence that the United States used white phosphorus indiscriminately against civilians in Fallujah. [The program is apparently downloadable here](http://www.rainews24.rai.it/ran24/inchiesta/default_02112005.asp) though I have not done so myself. Since my Italian vocabulary is quite limited, and the US mainstream media has not yet picked this up, [I refer you to Democracy Now, not the most impartial cite by my own admission.](http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/11/08/1516227#transcript)

> [@](#):
>
> Produced by Italian state broadcaster RAI TV, the documentary charges U.S. warplanes illegally dropped white phosphorous incendiary bombs on civilian populations, burning the skin off Iraqi victims. One U.S. soldier charges this amounts to the U.S. using chemical weapons against the Iraqi people.  
> In the film, eyewitnesses and ex-US soldiers say white phosphorus bombs were used in Fallujah. Rai says this amounts to the illegal use of chemical weapons and says they were used indiscriminately against civilian populations.

From [the Daily Kos](http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2005/11/7/11819/9522)

> [@](#):
>
> A US veteran of the Iraq war told RAI New correspondent Sigfrido Ranucci this: I received the order use caution because we had used white phosphorus on Fallujah. In military slag it is called ‘Willy Pete’. Phosphorus burns the human body on contact–it even melts it right down to the bone.

IF this story is true, then this is the most damning evidence yet against the US and the Bush administration. It could be just propaganda made up by an Italian television station. Or it could literally be the smoking gun that would make America an international pariah.

I tend to believe it, if only because it was also reported  
[back in January](http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0122-09.htm) :

> [@](#):
>
> Preceding the siege, journalists were prevented from entering the city, the main hospital was seized by US forces and access denied to the wounded. The population was subjected to daily aerial bombardments. The use of cluster bombs in urban areas was recorded. Doctors reported seeing patients whose skin was melted from exposure to phosphorous bombs.

Again, it remains to be confirmed but IF true, then this is shameful.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Duke\_of\_Rat](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/ad7895/32.png) [@Duke\_of\_Rat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Duke_of_Rat)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/2 "2005-11-08T17:14:50Z")

</div>

White Phosphorous is a chemical weapon now?

At any rate, hardly a [Smoking Gun](http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/11/10/MNG6P9P3ER1.DTL).

> [@](#):
>
> “Usually we keep the gloves on,” said Army Capt. Erik Krivda, of Gaithersburg, Md., the senior officer in charge of the 1st Infantry Division’s Task Force 2-2 tactical operations command center. “For this operation, we took the gloves off.”
> 
> Some artillery guns fired white phosphorous rounds that create a screen of fire that cannot be extinguished with water. Insurgents reported being attacked with a substance that melted their skin, a reaction consistent with white phosphorous burns.

Thar was from November 10, 2004.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BobLibDem](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/boblibdem/32/3149_2.png) [@BobLibDem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BobLibDem)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/3 "2005-11-08T17:17:00Z")

</div>

> [@Duke of Rat](#):
>
> White Phosphorous is a chemical weapon now?
> 
> At any rate, hardly a [Smoking Gun](http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/11/10/MNG6P9P3ER1.DTL).  
> Thar was from November 10, 2004.

Do you approve of its use on civilians? That’s what they are saying happened- it was used indiscriminately.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mac\_Guffin](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/2bfe46/32.png) [@Mac\_Guffin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mac_Guffin)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/4 "2005-11-08T17:22:33Z")

</div>

Odd. I thought WP was an incendiary weapon. I suppose under this designation, naplam and even gunpowder could be considered “chemical” weapons.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Squink](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/b5e925/32.png) [@Squink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Squink)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/5 "2005-11-08T17:31:02Z")

</div>

[Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Incendiary Weapons (Protocol III),  
1342 U.N.T.S. 171, 19 I.L.M. 1534, entered into force Dec. 2, 1983.](http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/1980e.htm)

> [@](#):
>
> 1. It is prohibited in all circumstances to make the civilian population as such, individual civilians or civilian objects the object of attack by incendiary weapons.
> 
> 2. It is prohibited in all circumstances to make any military objective located within a concentration of civilians the object of attack by air-delivered incendiary weapons.

The US hasn’t signed on to the protocol.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Duke\_of\_Rat](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/ad7895/32.png) [@Duke\_of\_Rat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Duke_of_Rat)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/6 "2005-11-08T17:36:25Z")

</div>

> [@BobLibDem](#):
>
> Do you approve of its use on civilians? That’s what they are saying happened- it was used indiscriminately.

I didn’t say anything about approving it’s use on civilians, just that a) it’s not a [chemical weapon](http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/cw/chem-table.htm), b) it’s been used widely in wars before this one (Google “white phosphorous Vietnam”), and c) it’s been used in Iraq before this groundbreaking Italian news flash.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ElvisL1ves](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/5daacb/32.png) [@ElvisL1ves](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ElvisL1ves)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/7 "2005-11-08T17:39:09Z")

</div>

The cite from the OP says napalm (“MK77”) was used in Fallujah as well.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mr.Moto](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9de0a6/32.png) [@Mr.Moto](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mr.Moto)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/8 "2005-11-08T17:42:31Z")

</div>

War is ugly. It needn’t be made uglier by calling WP a chemical weapon when it never has been classified as such in the past.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BobLibDem](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/boblibdem/32/3149_2.png) [@BobLibDem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BobLibDem)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/9 "2005-11-08T17:48:23Z")

</div>

> [@Mr. Moto](#):
>
> War is ugly. It needn’t be made uglier by calling WP a chemical weapon when it never has been classified as such in the past.

When it’s on your skin and eats through to your bone, are you going to care what it’s called? Regardless of what it is called, what justification is there to drop it on civilians?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![silenus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/silenus/32/166_2.png) [@silenus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/silenus)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/10 "2005-11-08T17:51:49Z")

</div>

My bet is that when the dust settles, it will come out that “indiscriminate” is a gross over-statement. Did some civilians get hit by WP as collateral damage? Probably. Was it intentional and direct? I highly doubt it. Italian TV is about as reliable a source as Fox.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BobLibDem](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/boblibdem/32/3149_2.png) [@BobLibDem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BobLibDem)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/11 "2005-11-08T17:57:33Z")

</div>

Finally some MSM are picking it up. [Reuters](http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2005-11-08T170109Z_01_MCC861178_RTRUKOC_0_US-IRAQ-USA-WEAPONS.xml)

[Christian Science Monitor](http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/1108/dailyUpdate.html)

All using the same source, I admit.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ElvisL1ves](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/5daacb/32.png) [@ElvisL1ves](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ElvisL1ves)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 5:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/12 "2005-11-08T17:59:00Z")

</div>

**MM** , is there no limit to your capacity for making excuses for these people?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Neurotik](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/91b2a8/32.png) [@Neurotik](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Neurotik)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 6:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/13 "2005-11-08T18:05:52Z")

</div>

Well, just to get this little hijack over with, perhaps **BobLibDem** should request the title to be changed. Otherwise, you’re just going to get people in here saying (correctly) that white phosphorous isn’t actually a chemical weapon, and disregarding the remainder of the OP on a nitpick.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![XT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/xt/32/456_2.png) [@XT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/XT)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 6:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/14 "2005-11-08T18:11:37Z")

</div>

> [@silenus](#):
>
> My bet is that when the dust settles, it will come out that “indiscriminate” is a gross over-statement. Did some civilians get hit by WP as collateral damage? Probably. Was it intentional and direct? I highly doubt it. Italian TV is about as reliable a source as Fox.

Pretty much what I was getting ready to say but you beat me too it. If it comes out that we indiscriminately (or even deliberately) targetted civilians then thats one thing…but civilians caught in between the battle are another matter. Unless you aren’t going to fight at all then fighting in a city pretty much guarentees that civilians will get caught in the crossfire. In fact, the militants in Fallujah were counting on this as an added defense.

I feel bad for those civilians caught in the middle of the fighting. I feel bad for the civilians blown up daily in Iraq by militants who DELIBERATELY target them…and those blown up accidentally or as ‘collateral damage’ but the US and Brits too. Short of the US tucking tail and bolting though I don’t see how it can be avoided…and even if the US DID leave tomorrow I don’t think it would stop civilians getting killed in job lots. In fact, I’m pretty well convinced that the US leaving would increase civilian casualties in Iraq.

Calling White Phosphorus (WP) a chemical weapon though is simply propaganda (hard as it is to believe, the US isn’t the only one using propaganda in this conflict 😉 ). Saying the US used it indiscriminately is going to take some proof…especially since I didn’t notice the entire town of Fallujah was burned down to smoking rubble. Logically if we DID use the stuff ‘indiscriminately’ we would have had nothing stopping us from, say, carpet bombing Fallujah as well. I don’t think folks really have a clear idea of what the US COULD do if they took the gloves off completely. Why did we send in any troops at all in that case would be a good question to ask, if we didn’t care about civilian casualties? We could have stood back and basically blow the city completely apart or used WP (or other incindiaries) to burn it completely to the ground.

-XT

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![slaphead](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/e9bcb4/32.png) [@slaphead](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/slaphead)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 6:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/15 "2005-11-08T18:24:25Z")

</div>

Is this the same white phosperous that was dropped by the kiloton on the cities of Europe and Asia during the second world war or is it some new, evil, Bush-flavoured white phosperous?

I only ask because I’m curious to know whether the moral outrage is about an old, familiar, well-used nasty weapon being used on civilians again or about a brand-new, unfamiliar nasty weapon from being used on civilians for the first time.

Wars kill people. They rarely kill people pleasantly. They mostly kill civilians. Ergo, if there is a war on, civilians are nearly always going to get killed horribly, probably in large numbers.  
If everyone could just bear this in mind when deciding whether or not to start a war, we wouldn’t have so many. It’s kinda late to have second thoughts half-way through, and pretty pointless.

Being disembowelled by artillery shrapnel or having all your internal organs ruptured by a shockwave isn’t much of an improvement over being burnt alive by WP or napalm or whatever, yet somehow one is acceptable and the other isn’t. Who cares? It’s either OK to fight a major battle in the middle of a city, or it isn’t. Stick to arguing for or against the Falluja offensive, not nit-picking the semantics of what is or isn’t an acceptable way of maiming people.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ElvisL1ves](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/5daacb/32.png) [@ElvisL1ves](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ElvisL1ves)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 6:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/16 "2005-11-08T18:32:17Z")

</div>

Looks like some here have forgotten that war’s alleged purpose, the only one connected to reality, was to \*liberate \* and \*democratize \* these people, not conquer and kill them.

Yes, war is nasty. Nobody has ever said otherwise. But if the war is unnecessary or futile or counterproductive, so is the nastiness.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 6:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/17 "2005-11-08T18:48:36Z")

</div>

> [@silenus](#):
>
> My bet is that when the dust settles, it will come out that “indiscriminate” is a gross over-statement.

When the “dust settles”? The pun police will be paying you a visit shortly. 🙂

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![smiling\_bandit](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/e9a140/32.png) [@smiling\_bandit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/smiling_bandit)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 6:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/18 "2005-11-08T18:53:32Z")

</div>

Logical thought: had the military used WP “indiscriminately,” I doubt Fallujah would still be standing.That stuff will start fires everywhere quite efficiently, AFAIK. Had it been used in large quantities, the death toll would be in the thousands, bodies everywhere, and the city lying in total ruin.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Quartz](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/quartz/32/267_2.png) [@Quartz](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Quartz)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 6:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/19 "2005-11-08T18:59:06Z")

</div>

Isn’t WP used for illumination rounds?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![XT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/xt/32/456_2.png) [@XT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/XT)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2005, 7:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063/20 "2005-11-08T19:04:09Z")

</div>

> [@ElvisL1ves](#):
>
> Looks like some here have forgotten that war’s alleged purpose, the only one connected to reality, was to liberate and democratize these people, not conquer and kill them.

Then you picked a bad example to spotlight Fallujah. It was a city being held by militants who were also killing civilians off and turning the city into an armed camp. Reguardless, it was an Iraqi city held by non-Iraqi government forces. Thats kind of the definition of ‘liberate’ isn’t it? As for ‘democratize’…well, I’d say we have at least given that a shot, no?

The problem with your statement is it doesn’t take into account reality (no more so than the Administration did pre-invasion). Even if (and this is a big if) the majority of people in a nation can’t stand their government and actually WANT to be ‘liberated’ from it, there will always be a minority of folks who don’t, for a variety of reasons. When those folks are in charge there is no way to ‘liberate’ that people WITHOUT conquering the government…and that means folks are going to die.

Its one of those either or things without a really good solution. Either you leave folks under the boot of some fucked up tin pot dictation (like Lil’ Kimmy in NK…Saddam was another good example)…and the people suffer and die. Or you ‘liberate’ them from said dictator (either through invasion or supporting a popular uprising)…and folks suffer and die. Either way, folks are going to suffer and die reguardless of what you do. The difference is, in theory anyway, if you go to the trouble of liberating them they MIGHT not suffer and die a few years down the road. Whether that comes to pass in Iraq in the future is anyone’s guess…doesn’t look real good right now.

(note: I am pretty much convinced that, cold as it sounds, we should have left the Iraqi’s to suffer and die on their own without lifting a finger to do anything about that situation…much like we are doing about North Korea. Maybe things would have worked out for them in the long run…maybe they would have totally melted down or stayed under the boot of one of Saddams spawn after he shuffled off this mortal coil. Its not the US’s responsiblity to make things right in the world…we have enough on our plate at home keeping OUR citizens happy and prosperous)

-XT

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/italian-tv-us-used-chemical-weapons/330063.md?page=2)
