# James Webb Space Telescope general discussion thread

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Tags:** science-math\
**Created:** [December 25, 2021, 1:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624 "2021-12-25T13:18:56Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 46

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**Author:** ![kwintenstraler](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kwintenstraler/32/10698_2.png) [@kwintenstraler](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kwintenstraler)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2022, 11:39am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/901 "2022-10-21T11:39:26Z")

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From the article:  
The clouds of dust and gas between Earth and the glowing gas near the black hole make the quasar appear red.

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**Author:** ![DesertDog](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/desertdog/32/11503_2.png) [@DesertDog](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DesertDog)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2022, 3:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/902 "2022-10-21T15:24:03Z")

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Ah. Nothing inherent in the quasar then, just a filter somewhere in between.

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**Author:** ![Napier](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/ce73a5/32.png) [@Napier](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Napier)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2022, 5:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/903 "2022-10-21T17:41:09Z")

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I didn’t read the article, but think it’s reasonable to guess “extremely red” could be a reference to redshift. If the article clarifies it’s the filtering effect of the dust or whatever, fine, but your guess is a perfectly good one.

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**Author:** ![DesertDog](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/desertdog/32/11503_2.png) [@DesertDog](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DesertDog)\
**Post date:** [October 22, 2022, 8:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/904 "2022-10-22T20:03:52Z")

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But all quasars are extremely distant so any red shift should be anything but rare.

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**Author:** ![kwintenstraler](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kwintenstraler/32/10698_2.png) [@kwintenstraler](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kwintenstraler)\
**Post date:** [October 23, 2022, 5:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/905 "2022-10-23T17:38:27Z")

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And the color results from filters (remember it’s IR)

From wiki :  
The Pillars of Creation are set off in a kaleidoscope of color in NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s near-infrared-light view. The pillars look like arches and spires rising out of a desert landscape, but are filled with semi-transparent gas and dust, and ever changing. This is a region where young stars are forming – or have barely burst from their dusty cocoons as they continue to form.  
These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the James Webb Space Telescope using the NIRCam instrument. Several filters were used to sample different infrared wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are: purple: F090W, blue: F187N, cyan: F200W, yellow: F335M, orange: F444W, red: F470N

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**Author:** ![N9IWP](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/n9iwp/32/3154_2.png) [@N9IWP](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/N9IWP)\
**Post date:** [October 24, 2022, 4:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/906 "2022-10-24T16:42:18Z")

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New paper based on JWST data:

> **[New Webb images illuminate the formation of a galaxy cluster](https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/10/webb-tracks-oxygen-ejected-from-galaxies-11-billion-light-years-away/)**
>
> Webb's hardware tells us how fast material is moving.

Brian

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**Author:** ![Dr.Strangelove](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dr.strangelove/32/6613_2.png) [@Dr.Strangelove](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dr.Strangelove)\
**Post date:** [November 9, 2022, 12:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/907 "2022-11-09T00:06:05Z")

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> [@wolfpup](#):
>
> Not at all. The problem only affects the MIRI mid-resolution spectroscopy mode.

Looks like MIRI is fully back in action:

> **[James Webb Space Telescope's supercold camera bounces back from glitch](https://www.space.com/james-webb-telescope-miri-instrument-returns-science-mode)**
>
> MIRI will soon observe Saturn's polar regions.

They didn’t explicitly say so, but it sounds like they may have to limit use of the wheel to some extent, or otherwise take some action to mitigate the effects of the increased friction. I can’t see that being a huge problem, though. They’ll probably just want to limit how frequently they turn the wheel and group some observations together.

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**Author:** ![N9IWP](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/n9iwp/32/3154_2.png) [@N9IWP](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/N9IWP)\
**Post date:** [November 9, 2022, 11:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/908 "2022-11-09T11:34:58Z")

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Thanks for the update – it is important to remember there are (IIRC) 17 observing modes of the JWST and this is just one of them.

Brian

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**Author:** ![pjd](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pjd/32/3009_2.png) [@pjd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pjd)\
**Post date:** [November 9, 2022, 11:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/909 "2022-11-09T11:57:12Z")

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Just saw this too !  
Also … there’s a new image due today, 11:00am EST !

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**Author:** ![pjd](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pjd/32/3009_2.png) [@pjd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pjd)\
**Post date:** [November 9, 2022, 6:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/910 "2022-11-09T18:13:39Z")

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It’s now available !!

> **[Dwarf Galaxy WLM (NIRCam Image)](https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/01GHBYCCMDW24CT0BGH7WXNMS0)**

Stars!! Billions & billions of stars !

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**Author:** ![dtilque](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/d6d6ee/32.png) [@dtilque](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dtilque)\
**Post date:** [November 9, 2022, 6:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/911 "2022-11-09T18:51:05Z")

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> [@pjd](#):
>
> Stars!! Billions & billions of stars !

I think you mean  
[mode=sagan]  
Beel-yuns and beel-yuns of stars  
[/mode]

Anyway, that’s Lundmark’s Nebula. The one that passed through the Milky Way 2000 million years ago.†

† Not really. Unless you’re Qadgop.

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**Author:** ![N9IWP](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/n9iwp/32/3154_2.png) [@N9IWP](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/N9IWP)\
**Post date:** [November 9, 2022, 7:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/912 "2022-11-09T19:27:45Z")

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Here is the comparison vs Spitzer:

> **[Dwarf Galaxy WLM (Spitzer IRAC and Webb NIRCam)](https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/01GH1WRXQHJM6DJ2BAQDFZVAJ7)**

Brian

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**Author:** ![Morgyn](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/morgyn/32/3041_2.png) [@Morgyn](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Morgyn)\
**Post date:** [November 10, 2022, 1:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/913 "2022-11-10T01:21:54Z")

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Am I the only one who looks at this picture and sees, not the Pillars of Creation, but Godzilla?

> **[Pillars of Creation (NIRCam Image)](https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/2022/052/01GF423GBQSK6ANC89NTFJW8VM)**

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**Author:** ![Cardigan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cardigan/32/187_2.png) [@Cardigan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Cardigan)\
**Post date:** [November 10, 2022, 1:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/914 "2022-11-10T13:33:58Z")

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Wow, I can’t unsee it now. 🤪

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**Author:** ![Mollie\_Magill](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mollie_magill/32/20882_2.png) [@Mollie\_Magill](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mollie_Magill)\
**Post date:** [November 10, 2022, 2:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/915 "2022-11-10T14:21:03Z")

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I’m thinking it looks more like the Spinosaurus in JPIII.

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**Author:** ![Morgyn](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/morgyn/32/3041_2.png) [@Morgyn](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Morgyn)\
**Post date:** [November 10, 2022, 4:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/916 "2022-11-10T16:59:19Z")

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And Rodan is coming up to attack him from below!

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**Author:** ![kwintenstraler](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kwintenstraler/32/10698_2.png) [@kwintenstraler](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kwintenstraler)\
**Post date:** [November 17, 2022, 10:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/917 "2022-11-17T10:33:50Z")

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[![](https://scientias.nl/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/stsci-01ggwd2f59v4tbrremm03rztyb.png) ](https://scientias.nl/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/stsci-01ggwd2f59v4tbrremm03rztyb.png)

The protostar within the dark cloud L1527, shown in this image from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), is embedded within a cloud of material feeding its growth. Ejections from the star have cleared out cavities above and below it, whose boundaries glow orange and blue in this infrared view. The upper central region displays bubble-like shapes due to stellar “burps,” or sporadic ejections.

Credits: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI. Image processing: J. DePasquale, A. Pagan, and A. Koekemoer (STScI)

More info on this picture on  
[https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-catches-fiery-hourglass-as-new-star-forms](https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-catches-fiery-hourglass-as-new-star-forms)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![kwintenstraler](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kwintenstraler/32/10698_2.png) [@kwintenstraler](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kwintenstraler)\
**Post date:** [November 18, 2022, 7:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/918 "2022-11-18T19:40:07Z")

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Some more information on the micrometeoroid strikes on [NASA Webb micrometeoroid mitigation update](https://phys.org/news/2022-11-nasa-webb-micrometeoroid-mitigation.html)

To minimize future impacts of this magnitude, the team has decided that future observations will be planned to face away from what is now known as the “micrometeoroid avoidance zone.”  
This does not mean that these areas of the sky cannot be observed, only that observations of those objects will be more safely made at a different time in the year when Webb is in a different location in its orbit.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![kwintenstraler](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kwintenstraler/32/10698_2.png) [@kwintenstraler](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kwintenstraler)\
**Post date:** [November 22, 2022, 4:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/919 "2022-11-22T16:58:24Z")

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JWST has made a molecular and chemical profile of WASP-39b. They detected for the first time concrete evidence of photochemistry on an exoplanet.

[https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-reveals-an-exoplanet-atmosphere-as-never-seen-before](https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-reveals-an-exoplanet-atmosphere-as-never-seen-before)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![pjd](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pjd/32/3009_2.png) [@pjd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pjd)\
**Post date:** [November 22, 2022, 6:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/james-webb-space-telescope-general-discussion-thread/956624/920 "2022-11-22T18:36:06Z")

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> [@kwintenstraler](#):
>
> …They detected for the first time concrete  
> evidence of photochemistry on an exoplanet.

I thought they’d discovered concrete.  
Then i read the rest of the sentence.

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