[QUOTE=Stranger On A Train]
Er, only one competitor for the Ansari X Prize even attempted to launch a complete vehicle, and it certainly cost Scaled Composites Tier One program far more than the value of the prize purse. Had they not been backed by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen and received at-cost airframe design by SC and hybrid motor development from SpaceDev they would not have acheived the record flight. None of the other X Prize contestants even got close to making a suborbital flight.
All political wanking and shilling for candidates aside, this idea is intended to do only one thing; capture headlines in shallow pandering to the masses, which unfortunately is a very effective tactic. The practical value of this stands up with Hillary Clinton’s plan to provide trust funds for all children born under her presumptive reign. Real science and technological development doesn’t come from a desperate flailing competition at some big prize, but progressive, piecewise advances to innovate and improve upon basic principles. $300M of funding to dozens of lines of basic research would be far more effective than a single (and probably illusionary) pot of gold at the end of years of unfunded research effort.
Stranger
[/QUOTE]
I actually assumed that’s what the X-Prize was intended to do. No one who knows anything at all about what goes into making a reusable suborbital vehicle thinks 10 Million is a significant amount towards that goal, or a good reward. What the X-Prize did was get the attempts into the newspaper more often, so aspiring engineers would see it, maybe be inspired to try for it, sign up for more engineering courses, etc. It’s an investment in PR versus an investment in the actual technology.
I figure McCain’s proposal could do the same thing. Looking at Google news today I see no less than three articles about this on the main page in two or three different sections, written from different slants. It’s an attention-getting device. It spurs interest outside of the field, where there is already interest and well-understood rewards awaiting in the form of patents, and brings fresh blood into the field. Maybe it brings in people like my undergrad dorm-mate who was only a Computer Science major because she heard there was good money in it(and had virtually no aptitude for the topic, in fact she once had to call me to “fix her computer” when she had the caps lock on and it wouldn’t accept her password), but it could also bring in the next genius who advances the field. These kinds of grandstanding things, in the mass media age, aren’t aimed at the people already in the field and who understand the costs/opportunities, they’re aimed at the masses to encourage some of them to think seriously about pursuing a scientific career instead of trying to be the next Michael Jordan. When was the last time you saw a headline about a sports figure accepting a ton of cash for their career choice? Ok, now the hard one, when was the last time you saw a headline about a scientist winning double-digit millions or more for their career choice? Now mention those two names to 100 random high school students and ask them which one they want to grow up to be like.
Now, all of this mainly addresses the effectiveness of the “Big Cash Prize” as a technique for the advancement of scientific/technological goals. Since the thread has a political element as well, I would be remiss if I didn’t mention something about it. While this kind of tactic can hold value in the longer-term shaping of our workforce and attitudes towards scientific/technological career choices, personally I believe McCain is using it as a short-term PR move. Which I see nothing at all wrong with. I think it’s at least a defensible part of an overall energy strategy, and I’d much rather he be making headlines on this kind of action than see mudslinging. I say good for him.
Enjoy,
Steven