As we see here, most people don’t understand how the anti-communist witchhunts worked. They’ve seen the Hollywood version which mostly goes something like this: Joe is an average liberal pro-union free-speech type guy who works in Hollywood. Then someone accuses him of being a communist. It’s not true, but that doesn’t matter to the anticommunist demogogues. But then they offer him an out. If he accuses OTHER innocent people of communism, he’ll be left alone. And so Joe faces a quandry. He either ruins the lives of innocent people, or he’ll go to jail. What does Joe do? What DOES Joe do?
But it didn’t work that way. The people hauled before HUAC and accused of being communists, turns out, actually HAD been communists. Of course these people were innocent, in the sense that they mostly hadn’t committed crimes (such as, say, spying for the USSR), but they really were communists, or at least had attended communist meetings back in the 30s. And they weren’t asked to accuse other innocent people, they were asked to name other actual communists. And the silly part of all this is that this wasn’t done by the committee to find out who was a communist or commie-symp, because the committee already knew all the names. The point wasn’t to find communists, the point was to publicly embarass these former communists. Either the victim would name the names that the committee already knew, in which case they were betraying their former comrades, or they would refuse to answer, in which case they’d get denounced.
It was a bit of political theater not unlike Maoist self-criticism.
And of course, the punishment in the Hollywood version was that you’d go to jail. But Hollywood sort of forgets that the real punishment the victims faced was being blackballed by the studios. In other words, it wasn’t the big bad government that ruined people’s lives, it was the Studio executives who blacklisted the uncooperative. And they didn’t do so out of fear of the committee, they did so out of fear of the anti-communist mood of the movie-going public.
And as has been pointed out, McCarthy had nothing to do with any of this!
The problem with McCarthy is that he was purely opportunistic, and his famous list of communists in the state department was pure fiction. He made it up. Yes, there were communists in the state department, but they had almost all been purged long ago, and the ones that were left weren’t on McCarthy’s list, because the list didn’t exist. There were communist moles and spies, but McCarthy didn’t oust a single one. He was a complete fraud, and he did more to discredit anti-communism than any single individual in history, including Adolf Hitler.
Of course, being a communist or a former communist isn’t a crime, and should not be a crime, but it certainly should be something to be ashamed of…like being a member or former member of the KKK. Rooting out former Klansmen and forcing them to grovel and beg the publics forgiveness would be a noble mission, the same with members of the CPUSA. The reason McCarthy is such an asshole is that he never did any such thing, he just pretended to.