Must agree with Guin on the distinction–both medical and (more importantly) legal–between depression and psychosis. In layman’s terms psychosis is a break with reality which, by definition, makes the distinction between right and wrong problematic if not altogether impossible.
There is a lot to be said about Texas’s especially punitive record on capital crimes, and (more to the point) its relatively narrow definition of the insanity plea. I hope it doesn’t need saying that to criticize Texas’s record on these matters isn’t to criticize Texans. Who in the US doesn’t have a friend or a relative who lives in Texas? And who is naive enough to believe that individual Texans are responsible for criminal statutes, some of which were written before today’s Texans were born? In any case, I don’t take the thrust of this thread to be a referendum on Texas (though I do think a thread on the state of criminal “justice” in Texas would be fair game for Great Debates).
More to the point then. I don’t see this as about the jury’s “bigotry.” I see this as about (as has been said in the New York Times and elsewhere) the understanding of serious mental illness. To understand serious mental illness is not to exonerate horrific acts; but to recognize that horrific acts involving serious mental illness are of a different nature and, arguably, require a different social response.
As I see it, Yates had a history psychosis that made her insanity plea warranted. The acts themselves–the very dispassionate and rationalized way in which she drowned the children–illustrate her psychosis rather than otherwise. Laymen tend to think of insanity as a kind of frenzied state of losing one’s mind; but that’s not what psychosis is about. Yates was doomed, as I see it, not because she was sane, but because Texas law presents a special burden to the insanity plea and–just as important–because people are always scared when a woman kills her children. They believe, in other words, that the only way to deter such unthinkable acts is by responding punitively.
The question of the husband’s responsibility is somewhat different. Obviously, he shouldn’t be liable to the same charge as the killer herself. But there is a problem with a society that, on the one hand, feels it must harshly punish psychotic women who kill their children, while exonerating complicit husbands entirely. This is all to do with a double standard which is all too familiar. From a deterrent point of view it makes no sense at all. If the message is that Mrs. Yates must die or receive life-long imprisonment as though she were sane, the message should also be that the Mr. Yateses of the world must not entrust their ever-expanding families to the care of suicidal and psychotic women, living by themselves, not even taking their medication. Even if Texas law doesn’t, as it appears, faciliate the husband’s being indicted, tried and punished, the same people who cry out to penalize Andrea for her acts should, at the very least. decry her husband’s monstrous and/or monstrously stupid negligence.