Very likely, in that the large consensus of climate scientists are in agreement. Nothing is 100%, but I the consensus is that human caused AGW is real and happening now.
Again, if you aren’t a climate scientist, you’re very likely an untrained guy grousing about stuff you don’t understand.
You know, I have made the observation many times before, many sources that are too conservative or that do not want to see any flaw in their thinking have lots of trouble with timelines or the march of time.
It is very simple, all researchers, skeptical and proponents have troubles, but the progress that helps remove the problems continues to favor the ones that report that this is going to be a big problem if we do not deal with our emissions, the deniers have more trouble with the new tools and data. But the explanation is that they also are using ideology first and then data last. One has to eventually stop listening to the ones that are getting it wrong more often.
The buzz is that it will be reported that the ice loss is accelerating in the north, and ocean rise will be higher that it was estimated before, (funny how that is not reported much by contrarians) in the surface temperature front other low estimates will be considered, but still, the middle of the range will be higher than 2 degrees Celsius for a doubling of the CO2 in the atmosphere. As reported by the scientists at Realclimate, It is only a cavalier attitude that can tell you that that increase will not be harmful.
I’m ignorant, but I’m not arrogant enough to think my ignorance equals years of specialist training.
I’m not saying you shouldn’t have a position on how we should act on the scientific consensus. I said you very likely don’t know enough to intelligently challenge the consensus.
Can you see, why what you said is nonsense? I’m saying you probably aren’t skilled enough to intelligently interpret the scientific data. And nothing you’re likely to be able to figure out is going to invalidate the consensus and thousands of peer reviewed papers.
I’m not saying that you shouldn’t post in this thread. I’m saying that the posts you make trying to undercut the science are laughable.
People who say dismissive things like this need to keep in mind that we do not have a system where the credentialled experts get to make controversial political/policy decisions. You may bemoan that fact, and in many cases I may even agree with you. But it is the reality. So the actual deal is that you are going to have to convince politicians (and by extension regular folks) of the need to take the actions you advise, or it’s just not going to happen.
If you don’t really care if any prophylactic mitigation actually occurs, and just want to state your view for the record so you can preserve your right to smugly jeer “I told you so” from the front porch of the nursing home, then fine: duly noted. But if you are trying to actually change the trajectory, this is not an efficacious approach.
This sounds suspiciously like the “reality has a liberal bias” jeering about: “sure, you may be have the facts on your side, but we have the power, so what are you gonna do about it?”
To clarify, if we only advanced propositions that had a reasonable chance of being enacted, the vast majority of posts in Great Debates would not exist.
My position is that the world should reduce carbon emissions at least to the point where the expected economic hardship from doing so is equal to the lowball estimates of the economic hardship from the CO2 increase. Not doing so would, by definition, cause even more economic hardship down the road, barring some miracle. That it is politically impossible to do, even within this country, let alone globally, does not change the view of what should be done.
Your riposte is fair. I had the impression of a different tone from your side than in other debates where we all seem to understand that we are talking about what we think is right, not about what is going to realistically be done. If you are under no illusions that any of these steps will actually be taken, then I withdraw my objection.
I do want to ask something specific about your position, though. You say that it is that “the world should reduce carbon emissions at least to the point where the expected economic hardship from doing so is equal to the lowball estimates of the economic hardship from the CO2 increase.”
Are you factoring in the multiplier effect, interest, etc.? What if we avoid the economic hardship now, and in doing so invest the proceeds in things that grow exponentially? Then it would not be right to say that the benefit later is worth the cost now, because you’re leaving out the potential windfall. I think this is what someone meant earlier by the “discount rate”, although I have never taken a course in economics so I am not familiar with that term.
This is the type of language that is actually anti-science, and I see it a lot with defenders of the AGW model. A paper or scientist who calls into question or even rebuts a previous paper does not constitute a ‘shoot down’. The process of science absolutely calls for a dialectic: You propose a theory, other people dispute it. You respond with a paper showing experimental support. Others try to replicate your paper, or propose counter-theories with their own experimental support. And so it goes until we converge upon the best understanding consistent with the evidence to date.
However, in climate science, this process is short-circuited with cries of heresy, denialism, conspiracy theories involving ‘big oil’ or shadowy forces, etc. Editors of journals who publish ‘denialist’ papers have to live in fear for their jobs. Climate scientists are slandered as liars. Billions of dollars of funding are at stake. The whole of climate change science, on both sides, has been polluted by special interests, money and politics. Scientists have made sweeping public statements which then inhibits them from doing objective science that might contradict their earlier claims.
This is not an argument for or against global warming. This is a meta argument about the quality of of the science on both sides in such an atmosphere. When science is hard to distinguish from political advocacy, you have a problem.
Now here’s a fundamental problem: The statement above suggests that the climate is a machine - a very complicated machine, but one that can be understood through a traditional reductionist process of breaking it down into pieces and learning about each piece like you would reverse-engineer an automobile engine.
However, that’s not what climate is. Climate is a Complex Adaptive System. These systems are not amenable to reductionist understanding. In a CAS, the more you drill down, the more complexity you uncover. And if you drill down far enough, the system vanishes. It’s like trying to understand what consciousness is by looking at individual neurons. You can learn a lot about the mechanical structures underneath, but there are so many interconnections, feedback loops and alternate pathways that learning the mechanisms tells you very little about how the large-scale phenomenon behaves. Likewise, you can know everything there is to know about the physical structure of a carpenter ant, and it will tell you absolutely nothing that would allow you to predict the future growth patterns of an ant colony, or help you figure out how the little buggers know how to build structural bridges with their massed bodies to cross gaps in terrain.
The same is true of other complex systems like the economy, the immune system, or an ecosystem. We have never come up with a good way to predict the behavior of any of them, because they are very sensitive to initial conditions and complex in their response to them.
For all we know, a warmer world will trigger a series of responses that result in negative feedback, and because climate is an adaptive system, the result may be one we’ve never seen before and may be created through multiple interactions over decades of seemingly random iterations.
I am skeptical of the rapid positive feedback model for the simple reason that complex systems tend to be stable due to negative feedback, and a system with strong positive feedback would not remain stable for very long. For example, the water vapor feedback model appears logical in the short run when looked at in isolation. But as part of a complex system it may actually result in negative feedback as part of a more complex feedback loop involving other aspects of the climate system.
Traditional scientists don’t like dealing with complex systems, and neither do politicians. It’s tough to admit that your tools don’t work. If you’re someone trying to ‘get things done’ it’s hard to admit that you can’t predict what’s going to happen in the future or whether your interventions will have the effect you think they will.
The point I was making is that the ‘overwhelming consensus’ AGW activists reference is actually a consensus around a very basic claim:
The earth is warming.
Man is contributing to that warming to some degree.
That’s it. There is indeed almost universal consensus around that claim, and that includes most of the prominent ‘deniers’ like Dr. Roger Pielke, Anthony Watts, Judith Curry, and Steve McIntyre.
My point was that AGW activists make much more extreme or specific claims, then when arguments are presented they fall back on the ‘consensus of scientists’ as an appeal to authority when in fact there may be no consensus at all on the specific claim they are making.
They have been found to get it wrong regarding the mechanisms that they claim that will gets us only the low end of the predictions.
Sorry, but the point stands, already the results of the predictions from the skeptics (many of those mentioned by you BTW) are failing to work out or the confirmations are not coming, that is enough to point out that we should not be giving them too much value.
As pointed many times before, many lines of inquiry and research, that has been confirmed several times, points at 3 degrees of warming as the most likely result by the end of the century if nothing is done to control our emissions soon.
“For all we know, a warmer world will trigger a series of responses that result in negative feedback”
No matter how you cut it, the problem is that the sources you rely on can not make a good case for the mechanism that will get us that pony, what you miss is that after more than 60 years of the modern understanding of why we should not release so much CO2 and other gases, all the mechanisms proposed are failing to get us a plausible good negative feedback.
In the end what you push is in reality magical thinking. Richard Alley and many of the scientists already know the score of all those failed proposed mechanisms that could give us such a negative feedback.
You don’t understand - with complex systems you don’t really know what the mechanisms are. That’s the ‘complex’ part. When systems have massive networks of interconnected effects, the emergent behavior is not easily understood or predicted. That’s one reason why models that can predict the past often fail to predict the future - studying its responses in the past may not tell you much about its responses in the future or how it might respond if the initial conditions were just a tiny bit different.
It’s also a reason why macroeconomic forecasts are often so wildly wrong, and why medical treatments for many diseases are so frighteningly hard to design, and why psychology is still in a state of relative infancy as a science. When you’re dealing with complex adaptive systems, cause and effect can be hard or impossible to suss out, and trying to manipulate that system involves trying to hit a moving target based on very sketchy data about why and how the target moves in the first place.
Often, it seems that scientists resort to measuring and studying the emergent properties of such systems. That’s useful and you can learn a lot about the system that way (and indeed our knowledge of climate and how the various pieces interact is growing constantly), but that doesn’t mean you can predict the future behavior of the system, or that studying large-scale emergent properties really helps you to understand the fine-scale structure below it which is critically important to its future behavior.
Again, a good analogy would be an ant colony. You can study it to death. You can track past behaviors and examine ant anatomy down to the molecular level. You might even learn the simple rules like pheromone response that govern ant movement. But all that knowledge might not give you any insight into what the exact structure of a new colony will be as it grows and changes, because the ant colony is a complex adaptive system, and even incredibly small changes in its initial conditions can result in a radically different structure over time.
If we had a time machine so we could watch the climate system respond to our current events and see what it looks like in 100 years, and then go back and make a tiny change and watch it again, the result might be completely different. As many times as you want to repeat that, you might get a different result every time. That makes prediction pretty difficult.
I think the problem here is the assumption that climate scientists are dealing at the level of the weather, that is not the case, just like one can not predict the future shape of an ant colony there are ways to simulate the general shape and where an ant colony would not go or avoid in the long run. I do think that using the example of macroeconomics is comparing apples and oranges, the complexities are more and even human agents are constantly conspiring in the attempt of making more changes to their benefit and that also increases the complexity.
The thing that has to be noticed in the climate change issue is once again that the agents that would conspire to give us a negative feedback are few and missing in action (Lindzen’s Iris effect) and the mechanics remain at the levels of wishful thinking.
OTOH the mechanics of this turning for the worse are more likely (Methane release from permafrost and the oceans)
Actually you missed a big point, CO2 is not likely to have reformed from what it was doing in the past.
Paleo-climate is one of the lines of evidence that also points at the future warming to be more than the low balling estimates that the many times wrong real skeptics claim we will get.
As it turns out we do have a time machine of sorts.
Indeed, and the warming is not stopping, once again it is really misleading to ignore the ocean temperature increase as Hansen and others report:
From the video:
“It is not true that the temperature has not changed in 2 decades, in the last decade it has warmed .1 of a degree compared to .2 of a degree from the preceding decade but that is just natural variability, there is no reason to be surprised about that at all.” -Hansen.
Once again, refer to what Latif warned us and said about what the contrarian media would do about a “slowdown”: that out of malice or misunderstanding of what scientists like Latif reported they would claim that the scientists are “now telling us that warming is not coming”.
Warming was not predicted to show as a constant rise in surface temperatures, and we forget about the misrepresentation that the popular media did with the “global cooling coming” of the 70s out our own peril, when another even longer slowdown made most of the popular media misunderstand what most of the science was actually reporting.
Since the OP is about 5AR, I’ll refer to it.
I’m sure warmist-alarmists will soon convert it into a horribly-compromised document and only refer to headlnes on websites instead of the actual results ofr the actual studies.