Let's talk about stories using the false document technique, whether well or poorly.

“The Office” is a mock-documentary TV series.

I didn’t mean to imply that readers were any more fooled by the conceit than viewers of The Office today are, but that was the conceit at the time. Maybe conceit is too strong a word even. It was the fashion with early English novels to present them (often) as though they were something other than the creative storytelling of the author. Again, anyone this made a fool of deserved the name.

Thanks. Mm – Amazon here I come, I think…

I’ve only been watching Modern Family for about two months, and mostly on USA, which does not seem to be airing them in any order; I’ve yet to see the premiere. So I have a question. Is there supposedly an actual film crew following around the Pritchetts & Dunphys? Because from what I can see, the instances in which the characters appear to be speaking to the camera are primarily internal monologues as on Ally McBeal, Scrubs, and that show with Willow Rosenberg, Nick Andopolis, and Doogie Houser whose title I have sworn never to utter, write, or type again.

Tolkien was, obviously, a genius. But he DIDN’T know “nothing” about Quenya, Sindarin, Westron, and Hobbitish. All are clearly Indo-European languages. The Elvish tongues are ancestral to Italic, while the Mannish tongues are Germanic.

What DO they teach in these schools?

I’ve been a pretty regular Modern Family watcher, and AFAIK there’s never been any indication that they’re actually being filmed by a documentary crew and there are many scenes where this would be implausible/impossible. The “confessional” scenes seem to be just a device. I don’t think they’re supposed to be internal monologues though, as they sometimes involve two characters talking to the camera together and interacting with each other. These scenes also always seem to be set in the appropriate characters’ living room, regardless of where the main action is taking place. So I think it’s supposed to be more like they’re telling “you” (a friend or relative) the story of what happened soon afterward.

The tag ending of Iron Man 3 shows that Stark is retelling the events of the movie to a dozing Bruce Banner.

As an inversion, there’s The Usual Suspects, which leaves the viewer wondering how much, if any, of the story they’ve seen is an accurate account.

The BBC series Yes, Minister and Yes, Prime Minister were published in book form as diaries compiled by Jim Hacker after his retirement to the House of Lords, with editorial comments by the real authors. It also included newspaper clippings, internal memos (often with handwritten notes on the side from Sir Humphrey, a running joke being that he’d write that way even on a blank page), and interviews with Bernard (who it is revealed eventually became Cabinet Secretary!)