My liberal US doper fantasy*:
[Warning: some ideas only half-baked]
Political Process
[ul]
[li]instant run-off voting[/li][li]eliminate electoral college[/li][li]require congressional redistricting committees to allege politically neutral reasons for each line (possible exceptions for race in places covered by section 5 of Voting Rights Act)[/li][li]print top ten corporate donors (or employers of individual donors) to candidates on all congressional election ballots[/li][li]end procedural filibuster[/li][li]term limits for the US House[/li][/ul]
Environment
[ul]
[li]carbon tax or cap-and-trade redistributing money to poor rate-payers[/li][li]invest in non-point source water pollution prevention venture capital fund for projects that can identify and capitalize on market failure (e.g. selling chicken manure)[/li][li]eliminate lock-step requirement in Clean Air Act to allow state experimentation[/li][li]amend Clear Air Act to remove grandfather clauses[/li][li]levy externality-internalizing taxes of plastic products and other consumables[/li][li]go forward with Yucca Mountain and begin development of second repository[/li][li]mileage tax on gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles, including air travel[/li][li]increase percentage of protected lands and ocean areas[/li][/ul]
Criminal Justice
[ul]
[li]decriminalize and tax marijuana as well as eliminate medical research restrictions[/li][li]whatever tax is applied to marijuana also gets applied to alcohol[/li][li]cap prison population at no more than rate of population growth, if limit is reached, prisons have to release non-violent offenders [/li][li]shift funding from supply-side drug efforts to demand-side efforts including but not limited to increasing funding for free drug counseling services and needle exchanges[/li][li]end capital punishment[/li][li]double the salaries of federal defenders and subsidize state public defenders[/li][li]repeal AEDPA[/li][li]require police to have college degrees in every jurisdiction and increase funding to make this happen allowing waivers for jurisdictions under 10,000 pop.[/li][li] federal funding for crime lab processing (especially rape kits)[/li][/ul]
Education
[ul]
[li]eliminate tenure in public schools[/li][li]dramatically expand free breakfast and lunch programs [/li][li]dramatically expand funding for extracurricular activities[/li][li]double funding for social workers[/li][li]subsidize parenting classes for anyone under poverty line and provide other incentives to attend[/li][li]increase salary of public school teachers by 50% in poorest half of districts[/li][li]eliminate NCLB and state standardized tests[/li][li]create merit pay system based on several factors, including feedback for select alumni[/li][li]fully fund head start programs[/li][li]comprehensive sex education[/li][/ul]
Spending
[ul]
[li]raise social security eligibility to 70 and raise income cap to $1,000,000 with a gap between $100,000 and $250,000[/li][li]increase estate tax[/li][li]add additional tax brackets at the top[/li][li]cut discretionary spending by 15% overall focusing on Pentagon weapons projects, NASA budget (but eliminate some private space research restrictions), NIH budget, farm subsidies, CBP and ICE budgets, Coast Guard budget, and postal service. Include any savings from other policy changes.[/li][/ul]
Gay Rights
[ul]
[li]repeal DOMA[/li][li]add sexual orientation to Title VII[/li][li]Repeal DADT[/li][/ul]
Immigration
[ul]
[li]quintuple number of visas granted to immigrants[/li][/ul]
Misc.
[ul]
[li]more closely regulate predatory lending[/li][li]revise copyright laws along the lines of Lessig’s vision[/li][li]subsidize biotechnology research (and don’t cut that stuff from NIH)[/li][li]Everyone in bottom quintile of income under the age of 35 gets two lifetime paid-for federal moves to a new state including cost of transport, job search assistance, and one month’s rent.[/li][li] increase foreign aid by 10%[/li][li]Firefly Season 2![/li][/ul]
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- Putting aside foreign policy, which is less amenable to bulleted lists, and assuming I had complete control over all branches of government at every level. I also have no idea what to do about health care, but obviously that needs to be addressed.