I think meaningful definitions of words like art and music are important because they’re important parts of a developed culture and they’re worth discussing, but if we can’t agree on what we’re talking about, we’re not having a meaningful discussion. And this is something I talk about quite often as I’m into some obscure music and often encounter arguments that it’s not really music, which is just a true Scotsman argument, when what they really mean is that it’s not good music, which is an opinion.
So, for art, let’s start here:
The first one is hitting at an important concept. It has to require some conscious design on the part of the artist. A tree in and of itself isn’t art. But a picture of a tree, wherein the artist obviously chose the camera and the angle and likely other aspects like aperature, exposure and all that stuff probably is art.
The second part is hitting on opinion. A drawing by a 4yo is decidedly lacking any any skill and is trivially reproduced in the original medium, but is definitely art. The level of skill and reproduceablility may be a factor in how good the art is, but I don’t think that makes it art or not art. Instead, I would argue that it has to express some message or have some sort of meaning to the artist and culture.
So, for example, the sound of a lawn mower isn’t art. A simple recording of a lawn mower isn’t art. But if the artist attempts to convey something with it through some aesthetic decisions, like express suburban life or whatever, it could be. It’s probably bad art, but I’d say it qualifies as art.
And in that way, a silent track sort of fits in there too. Silence by itself isn’t art. A “recording” of silence isn’t art. However, there are aesthetic decisions involved in it if it’s part of an album and the artist is trying to express something through that context, then it very well could qualify as art. It may not be very compelling art, but it is probably art.
Music, however, I define more closely because to just call anything that involves sound that is art music sort of makes the term useless. For me, those aesthetic decisions must include aspects of melody and rhythm or it’s not music. If it doesn’t have those parts, it can still be a form of audial art, it’s just not music. And, of course, just because it is music doesn’t mean that it’s good music.
But the part that bothers me about this whole sort of discussion is that it so often devolves into true Scotsman arguments because people really detest a certain type of art or music and they try to make really complicated definitions to include stuff they like and exclude stuff they don’t. I’d rather have simple meaningful definitions and then just focus on what makes it meaningful or require skill or enjoyable or whatever.