# Lunar eclipses on Mars

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [September 25, 2020, 2:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462 "2020-09-25T02:21:49Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 19\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![nearwildheaven](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/90db22/32.png) [@nearwildheaven](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/nearwildheaven)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 2:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/1 "2020-09-25T02:21:49Z")

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Mars’ moons are so small, it never occurred to me that they could create eclipses, but apparently Phobos is close enough to do that. They’re always annular, and the Lunar Rover indicates that they do significantly reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the Red Planet.

[![](https://img.youtube.com/vi/8SMgn16qVI0/maxresdefault.jpg "Something Unusual Happens on Mars During Solar Eclipse") ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SMgn16qVI0)

The host is of Russian descent and lives in South Korea.

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**Author:** ![squeegee](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/squeegee/32/14537_2.png) [@squeegee](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/squeegee)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 2:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/2 "2020-09-25T02:53:43Z")

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Wouldn’t that be “phoban eclipses” ?

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**Author:** ![DorkVader](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/73ab20/32.png) [@DorkVader](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DorkVader)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 3:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/3 "2020-09-25T03:11:12Z")

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hey it’s Anton! I didn’t know he lived in South Korea. He packs a lot of info into some of his videos. Thanks for the thread with this one it, nearwildheaven, I haven’t seen it yet.

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**Author:** ![DocCathode](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/doccathode/32/18773_2.png) [@DocCathode](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DocCathode)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 3:15am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/4 "2020-09-25T03:15:12Z")

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On the one hand, fascinating stuff and presented very well.

On the other hand, no mention of the Leather Goddesses?

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**Author:** ![DorkVader](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/73ab20/32.png) [@DorkVader](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DorkVader)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 3:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/5 "2020-09-25T03:21:33Z")

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maybe “marsquakes” is code for them? He kept saying earthquake, but corrected himself to marsquakes the one time

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**Author:** ![panache45](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/panache45/32/64_2.png) [@panache45](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/panache45)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 12:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/6 "2020-09-25T12:39:04Z")

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They’re annular SOLAR eclipses, not lunar. Supposedly, Martian lunar eclipses are quite common.

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**Author:** ![Ponch8](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ponch8/32/9883_2.png) [@Ponch8](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ponch8)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 2:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/7 "2020-09-25T14:57:55Z")

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A related question: yesterday the moon was very close to Jupiter in the sky. Is there a special term for when Jupiter (or any other planet) is eclipsed by the moon?

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**Author:** ![GESancMan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gesancman/32/2923_2.png) [@GESancMan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/GESancMan)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 2:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/8 "2020-09-25T14:59:38Z")

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Occulting.

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**Author:** ![LSLGuy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lslguy/32/5813_2.png) [@LSLGuy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/LSLGuy)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 4:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/9 "2020-09-25T16:02:45Z")

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More generally, “occulting” is when any object in the sky passes behind and is obstructed by another. AFAIK there isn’t a special term for “From Earth’s POV, a planet occulted by Earth’s Moon.”

> [@nearwildheaven](#):
>
> Mars’ moons are so small, it never occurred to me that they could create eclipses, but apparently Phobos is close enough to do that.

Depending on what mental model you have for what’s an eclipse, any body orbiting any planet will occasionally eclipse the central star. As will any other body orbiting the same star in a closer orbit.

e.g. when from Earth’s POV we see Venus transiting the face of the Sun, it’s eclipsing the Sun. Just not very thoroughly since the Sun’s angular diameter is vastly larger than Venus’s. Earth likewise occasionally eclipses the Sun from Mars’s POV.

From the POV of a Mars surface observer, both Phobos & Deimos eclipse the Sun to varying degrees every so often.

All the above are examples of “annular” eclipses, meaning simply that from the observer’s POV the angular diameter of the eclipsing/occulting body is smaller than the angular diameter of the eclipsed/occulted body.

How much smaller is too small to call the event an “eclipse” and instead call it an “occultation” is, AFAIK, simply a matter of taste.

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**Author:** ![TreacherousCretin](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/treacherouscretin/32/476_2.png) [@TreacherousCretin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TreacherousCretin)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 4:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/10 "2020-09-25T16:05:32Z")

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> [@squeegee](#):
>
> Wouldn’t that be “phoban eclipses” ?

Apparently I’m the only one who agrees with you.

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**Author:** ![LSLGuy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lslguy/32/5813_2.png) [@LSLGuy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/LSLGuy)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 6:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/11 "2020-09-25T18:21:46Z")

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> [@TreacherousCretin](#):
>
> Apparently I’m the only one who agrees with you.

Nope. I agree with you both. I just chose to quibble about a different word.

Pedantic wankers of the world unite! We have nothing to lose but our friends! 😉

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**Author:** ![nearwildheaven](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/90db22/32.png) [@nearwildheaven](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/nearwildheaven)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 7:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/12 "2020-09-25T19:15:21Z")

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That’s true. My bad.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![nearwildheaven](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/90db22/32.png) [@nearwildheaven](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/nearwildheaven)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 7:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/13 "2020-09-25T19:16:15Z")

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And fighting ignorance to boot!

Sorry about my mistaken terminologies. This is our Earthly version of anthropomorphizing things, I guess.

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**Author:** ![panache45](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/panache45/32/64_2.png) [@panache45](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/panache45)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 7:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/14 "2020-09-25T19:33:43Z")

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> [@LSLGuy](#):
>
> e.g. when from Earth’s POV we see Venus transiting the face of the Sun, it’s eclipsing the Sun. Just not very thoroughly since the Sun’s angular diameter is vastly larger than Venus’s.

See my avatar. Taken from Vienna in 2004.

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**Author:** ![LSLGuy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lslguy/32/5813_2.png) [@LSLGuy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/LSLGuy)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 8:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/15 "2020-09-25T20:06:46Z")

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Awesome pic! I’d seen your avatar but had not processed what it was. That must’ve been a neat adventure.

Funny enough, with my mindset primed by this thread’s topic when I scrolled to your post I saw the avatar, recognized it was Venus transiting the Sun, then read your text as

> See my avatar. Taken from Venus in 2004.

Which made me start running down which missions were near Venus then and that means the transitor must be Mercury but … but … Oh crap he said Vienna, not Venus! Whew, it all makes sense now.

Human cognition is a weird whirlwind. And it’s not even happy hour here. Yet.

> [@nearwildheaven](#):
>
> Sorry about my mistaken terminologies.

I’m not all that sure I didn’t misuse a word or two myself. Transit, eclipse, and occult all refer to temporary near-alignments of two objects as seen from a third. And each word has various conjugations and forms for various parts of speech.

Having now done the reading I should have done before …

**[Wiki sez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse)** ‘occult’ means the closer body completely obscures the more distant body, ‘transit’ means the closer body incompletely obscures the more distant body, and both are examples of the more general idea of ‘eclipse’. Now we both know.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![nearwildheaven](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/90db22/32.png) [@nearwildheaven](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/nearwildheaven)\
**Post date:** [September 25, 2020, 10:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/16 "2020-09-25T22:41:54Z")

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There was another more recently, in 2012. One of my local colleges had a telescope set up so people could see it. I went, and it was quite interesting.

Even more interesting was the information our ancestors gleaned from prior transits.

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**Author:** ![TreacherousCretin](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/treacherouscretin/32/476_2.png) [@TreacherousCretin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TreacherousCretin)\
**Post date:** [September 26, 2020, 3:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/17 "2020-09-26T03:41:33Z")

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> [@nearwildheaven](#):
>
> Sorry about my mistaken terminologies. This is our Earthly version of anthropomorphizing things, I guess.

Don’t be too hard on yourself. I stared at the “phoban” comment for many long moments, mouth slightly agape, before I finally decided “Yeah.”

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**Author:** ![k9bfriender](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/k9bfriender/32/3283_2.png) [@k9bfriender](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/k9bfriender)\
**Post date:** [September 26, 2020, 6:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/18 "2020-09-26T18:02:39Z")

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Unfortunately, I missed that one.

I’ll catch the next one though… Can’t be too far off, can it? 🙂

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [September 26, 2020, 6:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/lunar-eclipses-on-mars/921462/19 "2020-09-26T18:13:17Z")

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For what it’s worth, eclipses (partial, very annular ones) are one of the two main methods for detecting planets around other stars. Only about 1% of planetary systems are aligned correctly for it to be visible, but it’s possible to extrapolate from those we do see (unlike the other method, observing wobbles in the star’s own orbit, which works only for very large, close planets and tell us nothing at all about how common smaller or more distant planets are).
