# math question-elementary

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [November 16, 2005, 12:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298 "2005-11-16T12:18:46Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 10\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![handsomeharry](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/e9c0ed/32.png) [@handsomeharry](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/handsomeharry)\
**Post date:** [November 16, 2005, 12:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298/1 "2005-11-16T12:18:46Z")

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A friend of mine has a question in elementary algebra; none of our friends believe the answer that the test gave, and there is no one around to straighten us out.

Question: If x is equal to negative one, and y is equal to two, can the following equation equal 4?

**2x3-3xy?**

thanks,  
hh

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**Author:** ![friedo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/8edcca/32.png) [@friedo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/friedo)\
**Post date:** [November 16, 2005, 12:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298/2 "2005-11-16T12:25:05Z")

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The order of operations says to do exponents first, so 2x[sup]3[/sup] is 2\*(-1)[sup]3[/sup]. -1[/sup]3[/sup] is -1, multiplied by two is -2.

3 times -1 is -3, times 2 = -6.

-2 - -6 is the same as -2 + 6 which equals 4.

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**Author:** ![handsomeharry](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/e9c0ed/32.png) [@handsomeharry](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/handsomeharry)\
**Post date:** [November 16, 2005, 12:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298/3 "2005-11-16T12:28:45Z")

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Wthanks, friedo, but I think that the 3 is not an exponent.  
(I was thinking that the problem is a mispring, and that htere is no way ion earth that any math teacher would make 2x3 mean anything other than 2 times 3.)  
Is there any other way that this can work?

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**Author:** ![handsomeharry](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/e9c0ed/32.png) [@handsomeharry](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/handsomeharry)\
**Post date:** [November 16, 2005, 12:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298/4 "2005-11-16T12:31:43Z")

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misprint, of course, not mispring.

(and thanks, not wthanks!)

hh

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**Author:** ![friedo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/8edcca/32.png) [@friedo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/friedo)\
**Post date:** [November 16, 2005, 12:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298/5 "2005-11-16T12:33:45Z")

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Hmm, if the 3 is _not_ an exponent, then it works out to -6 + 6 = 0.

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**Author:** ![handsomeharry](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/e9c0ed/32.png) [@handsomeharry](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/handsomeharry)\
**Post date:** [November 16, 2005, 12:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298/6 "2005-11-16T12:35:00Z")

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I’m a thankin’ ye, friedo!  
hh

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**Author:** ![ShibbOleth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/848f3c/32.png) [@ShibbOleth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ShibbOleth)\
**Post date:** [November 16, 2005, 12:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298/7 "2005-11-16T12:58:30Z")

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Is that

2 times 3 = 3 times X times Y

then? The use of ‘x’ as a variable and also as an operand is a bit confusing.

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**Author:** ![Thudlow\_Boink](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thudlow_boink/32/320_2.png) [@Thudlow\_Boink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thudlow_Boink)\
**Post date:** [November 16, 2005, 1:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298/8 "2005-11-16T13:57:01Z")

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If the question appears exactly as it does in the OP, I’m betting on a misprint. 2x3 would be a totally nonstandard way of writing “2 times x times 3,” nor would “x” be used to indicate multiplication in the same context in which the letter x is being used as a variable.

Plus, it’s not an “equation”: there’s no = sign.

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**Author:** ![chrisk](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/6de8d8/32.png) [@chrisk](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/chrisk)\
**Post date:** [November 16, 2005, 1:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298/9 "2005-11-16T13:59:17Z")

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> [@handsomeharry](#):
>
> Question: If x is equal to negative one, and y is equal to two, can the following equation equal 4?
> 
> **2x3-3xy?**
> 
> thanks,  
> hh

I’ll chime in that an equation cannot equal anything. An expression can equal something. An equation can be solved for a variable, or can be valid/invalid, but it cannot ‘equal’ anything in conventional algebra.

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**Author:** ![Xema](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/x/9de053/32.png) [@Xema](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Xema)\
**Post date:** [November 16, 2005, 2:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/math-question-elementary/331298/10 "2005-11-16T14:35:47Z")

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> [@ShibbOleth](#):
>
> The use of ‘x’ as a variable and also as an operand is a bit confusing.

Indeed. There’s also the inconsistency of writing “2x3” to mean 2 \* 3 and then “3xy” to mean 3 \* x \* y.

Since (as friedo so cogently notes) treating the first 3 as an exponent gives the expected result, it’s tempting to think that this is what was intended.
