Milo: the ceremony in Israel can be compared to the one in The Netherlands. Everything just stops for two minutes - all the shops are closed an hour in advance, so people are either at home or at one of the commemorative ceremonies. The trains, busses and subways all come to a halt, and those traveling by car stop at the emergency shoulder for 2 minutes.
I would like to thank all of you for your beautiful reactions so far. Reading all these stories about family members that fought in the war (including those who fought in Korea and Vietnam, but mainly WWII) just makes me realise how relatively recent all of this happened.
Oh, and Soldier of Orange (“Soldaat van Oranje”) gives a perfect image of what life in the Dutch resistance was like during WWII. I had no idea it was even released abroad! If you ever come across this movie, rent or buy it - it is a beautiful film.
Spoke-: in reality, it must be stressed that not everybody in the Netherlands was willing to risk his family and life to help out those who were most in danger. A lot of people were just trying to cope, trying to make their own family survive. A very small fraction of the population joined the N.S.B. (“National-Socialist Movement”), a Dutch political party that openly agreed with Hitlers policies. After the liberation, members of that party were hunted down and publicly humiliated. This was done by the army, the police, but also by normal citizens. Women were shaved bald and had to wear a sign that said “N.S.B. Whore”, or words to that effect. Men were usually shot on the spot. Not very pretty, and arguably not different from what we have seen in former Yugoslavia sometimes. But also, in my view, understandable to some extent.
Of course, the stories that reach the outside world are always the ones about the heroes. I just thought I’d put it into perspective a bit, although it can be said that the vast majority of the Dutch were opposed to the occupation and its opressor. Just not all of them were all that active in it.
I suppose it beats some other European countries, where the German troups were allowed to march down to the capital without any resistance worth mentioning - no offence to France today, but I never quite understood their apathy at the beginning of WWII.
Shanya: the Jewish population in the Netherlands suffered enormously during WWII. Everybody knows about Anne Frank, of course, but the big numbers are even more terrifying. Before WWII, the population of Amsterdam was about 35% Jewish. Immediately after WWII, almost none remained. It must have been under 2%. I think it is about 8% now, but it’s fair to say that the Jewish component in Amsterdam will never be so visible again as it was before the war.
The pictures in the Municipal Museum always get to me. Entire areas of the city were blocked off from the outside world, showing signs at the entrance. Signs like “Do not buy Jewish merchandise”, “Jewish Area” and “Watch your belongings”. The pictures of young Jewish children, with the obligatory David’s Star on their clothes: “Jood” (Jew).
It is almost impossible to realise that all of this happened not 60 years ago.