English and Economics and Academic Decathlon (academic competition team) teacher over here. At this point I teach all upper classmen and all AP/gifted courses. I have a couple points.
First, nothing can showcase how different schools in the same district can be completely different like Phouka’s post: I’m also in DISD, and in one of the “good schools”, though not a magnet, and we have fabulous programs–kids that go to college as juniors because they have passed so many AP exams, kids in professional sports, kids that get into the best schools in the country year after year, and they are not all children of privledge–so some are. We had a war refugee get into the six Ivy’s she applied to, MIT, Cal-Tech, and Stanford last year: I’ve got students who have never seen their parents sober who are in good four year schools. But we do have parents of privledge, and it certainly makes it easier to serve all the kids. It’s not just a matter of trophy wives who have time to contribute–it’s people with the degrees and the experience to know how to organize time and money effectively. It’s doesn’t just take time and money to plan homecoming–it takes experience with that sort of thing. It’s having dads that own powertools that can come down on a Saturday and build sets for the drama department. And a lot of our wealthy parents do believe they have a responsibility to the school as well as the kids, so they donate above and beyond what they need to to things like extracurriculars so that other kids can participate. They take in teammates and friends of their children when those kids have to leave home for whatever reason. Involved parents help everyone, not just their kids.
As far as getting into advanced classes, I will defend the practice of open-enrollment to the death. Kids that want to try should be allowed to, and I think it’s my job to find a way to make that work. The way I do it is to really be running two classes: to get an “A” in my AP Language and Comp class means working on an extremely high level. The standards are strict and the workload intense–you make an A in my class, you’re passing the AP exam, and probably doing better than a pass. A C in my class is a very different thing. The way we rank grades, that’s about like an A in a regular class, and a kid that is consisitiently making a C in my class is learning about what I think a kid in a regular class should be getting (or they are brilliant but lazy and don’t care to do what doesn’t interest them–I’m ok with that). I can make both work, and having both “paths” avalible means that kids can always move up. That doesn’t happen if they are sitting in a regular class making As. And I don’t think it drags the rest of my class down.