# Mort aux Boches !

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [March 23, 2001, 7:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200 "2001-03-23T19:57:23Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 10\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![ElvisL1ves](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/5daacb/32.png) [@ElvisL1ves](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ElvisL1ves)\
**Post date:** [March 23, 2001, 7:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200/1 "2001-03-23T19:57:23Z")

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I know the derisive French term for the Germans during WWII was “Les Boches” (maybe “Krauts” and “Huns” didn’t sound right), but I haven’t been able to find the etymology of the term. Does that mean something specific that’s so nasty it isn’t in a French-English dictionary?

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**Author:** ![bibliophage](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bibliophage/32/7615_2.png) [@bibliophage](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bibliophage)\
**Post date:** [March 23, 2001, 10:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200/2 "2001-03-23T22:51:40Z")

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“Boche” is also an English word which I think was more common during WWI than WWII. It derives, of course, from the French “Boche”, which in turn is from French slang “alboche” "which meant “German”. I don’t know where “alboche” came from. One guess I’ve seen is it that it was formed from allemand (German) + caboche (big head). I’m not convinced of that.

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**Author:** ![Arnold\_Winkelried](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/3d9bf3/32.png) [@Arnold\_Winkelried](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Arnold_Winkelried)\
**Post date:** [March 23, 2001, 11:00pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200/3 "2001-03-23T23:00:47Z")

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I don’t think there’s a lot of agreement amongst french scholars on this one. I found two web pages that had the same explanation:

BOCHE : mot familier et négatif, apparu fin XIXème .  
Sens : “tête de bois”, d’après un mot argotique allemand (Allemoche \< Alboche)

“Busch” in german means “bush” or “shrub”. So Alboche would be derived from “allemand” and “busch” I guess?

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**Author:** ![DarrenS](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/977dab/32.png) [@DarrenS](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DarrenS)\
**Post date:** [March 24, 2001, 3:17am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200/4 "2001-03-24T03:17:47Z")

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I’m wondering if -oche is a sort of multi-purpose suffix in French, used to make normal words sound “slangy” - e.g.

valise (suitcase) -\> valoche  
television -\> teloche  
? -\> moche (ugly)

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**Author:** ![rowrrbazzle](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/rowrrbazzle/32/414_2.png) [@rowrrbazzle](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rowrrbazzle)\
**Post date:** [March 24, 2001, 4:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200/5 "2001-03-24T04:06:57Z")

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Maybe the French just decided to make up a meaningless word that everybody will be puzzled about and say it with a typical French superior sneer. It could more effective than a meaningful insult. 🙂

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**Author:** ![bibliophage](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bibliophage/32/7615_2.png) [@bibliophage](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bibliophage)\
**Post date:** [March 24, 2001, 4:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200/6 "2001-03-24T04:23:46Z")

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I found a site [Unconventional French suffixes](http://www.phil.uni-sb.de/FR/Romanistik/raasch/salus/gueho/chron09.htm) (in French) that says the suffix _-boche_ was common at the end of the 19th century. It gives as examples

alboche for allemand (German)  
astiboche for asticot (maggot)  
italboche for italien (Italian)  
rigolboche for rigolo (revolver)

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**Author:** ![Arnold\_Winkelried](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/3d9bf3/32.png) [@Arnold\_Winkelried](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Arnold_Winkelried)\
**Post date:** [March 24, 2001, 9:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200/7 "2001-03-24T09:19:15Z")

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Good find bibliophage! Except that _rigolo_ means _funny_, not _revolver_.

DarrenS, you will notice that the _oche_ suffix is also mentioned at bibliophage’s page. Yes, _oche_ is used in french as a common “slang” ending, even nowadays.

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**Author:** ![bibliophage](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bibliophage/32/7615_2.png) [@bibliophage](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bibliophage)\
**Post date:** [March 24, 2001, 6:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200/8 "2001-03-24T18:01:35Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by Arnold Winkelried \*  
> \*\*Except that _rigolo_ means _funny_, not _revolver_. \*\*

Well, since the other three examples were nouns, I assumed he meant the noun **rigolo**. From my Petit Larousse

> [@](#):
>
> **RIGOLO, OTE** adj. et n. _Pop._ Plaisant et amusant. ||— N.m. _Pop._ revolver

Please correct me if I’m misunderstanding something; my French is far from perfect.

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**Author:** ![detop](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/bcef8e/32.png) [@detop](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/detop)\
**Post date:** [March 24, 2001, 7:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200/9 "2001-03-24T19:13:57Z")

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You are both right, apparently.

Rigolo usually means funny.

Never heard it meaning revolver though, but I checked in the Larousse, and, yup, there it is. Must be an argot term.

Guess I’ll go to sleep a little less ignorant tonight. Thanks.

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**Author:** ![omni-not](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/o/8dc957/32.png) [@omni-not](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/omni-not)\
**Post date:** [March 25, 2001, 12:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/mort-aux-boches/59200/10 "2001-03-25T00:25:00Z")

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_revolver_?! LOL! Not in my neck of the woods! Never heard of it. In Canada at least, I’m 110% positive it means _funny_. In the sense of _revolver_, it’s definitely _argot_ and used by our cousins on the other side of the pond.
