# Most exoctic species

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/most-exoctic-species/741199>\
**Category:** In My Humble Opinion\
**Created:** [December 23, 2015, 6:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/most-exoctic-species/741199 "2015-12-23T18:35:46Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 8\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![TheNerdiestNerdAlive](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/f05b48/32.png) [@TheNerdiestNerdAlive](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TheNerdiestNerdAlive)\
**Post date:** [December 23, 2015, 6:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/most-exoctic-species/741199/1 "2015-12-23T18:35:46Z")

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Top ten list of the most exotic life forms you have heard of? What time period do they belong to?

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**Author:** ![engineer\_comp\_geek](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/engineer_comp_geek/32/504_2.png) [@engineer\_comp\_geek](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/engineer_comp_geek)\
**Post date:** [December 23, 2015, 7:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/most-exoctic-species/741199/2 "2015-12-23T19:19:29Z")

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**Moderator Action**

Since this is an informal poll, it belongs in IMHO.

Moving thread from General Questions to In My Humble Opinion.

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**Author:** ![Canadjun](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/76d3ee/32.png) [@Canadjun](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Canadjun)\
**Post date:** [December 23, 2015, 7:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/most-exoctic-species/741199/3 "2015-12-23T19:40:40Z")

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As I said in the thread that got locked, I’d go for something like [this](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinococcus_radiodurans) that is resistant to radiation, dehydration, cold, acid, vacuum, and even makes it into the\* Guinness Book of Records\* :).

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**Author:** ![The\_Other\_Waldo\_Pepper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/the_other_waldo_pepper/32/12370_2.png) [@The\_Other\_Waldo\_Pepper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/The_Other_Waldo_Pepper)\
**Post date:** [December 23, 2015, 8:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/most-exoctic-species/741199/4 "2015-12-23T20:23:15Z")

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The tuatara (which famously has a third eye, complete with its own lens and cornea and retina) _“is considered the most unspecialised living amniote”_ as per [wiki,](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuatara) which adds that _“their rate of molecular evolution has been the fastest of any animal yet examined”_ and that they were _“regarded as the messengers of Whiro, the God of death and disaster”_.

Tell me that’s not what you’d write if you were coming up with a movie monster.

("_Their dentition, in which two rows of teeth in the upper jaw overlap one row in the lower jaw, is unique among living species … They are able to hear, although no external ear is present, and have a number of unique features in their skeleton, some of them apparently evolutionarily retained from fish."_. They’re just, like, _weeeird._)

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**Author:** ![Really\_Not\_All\_That\_Bright](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/e8c25b/32.png) [@Really\_Not\_All\_That\_Bright](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Really_Not_All_That_Bright)\
**Post date:** [December 23, 2015, 9:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/most-exoctic-species/741199/5 "2015-12-23T21:27:56Z")

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How can they be unspecialized if they have evolved so much?

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**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [December 23, 2015, 9:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/most-exoctic-species/741199/6 "2015-12-23T21:55:15Z")

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> [@Really\_Not\_All\_That\_Bright](#):
>
> How can they be unspecialized if they have evolved so much?

That would seem to mean they are less evolved than other reptiles. Google the phrase “most unspecialised living amniote” and it pops up in every article about the Tuatara.

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**Author:** ![Lemur866](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lemur866/32/434_2.png) [@Lemur866](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lemur866)\
**Post date:** [December 23, 2015, 10:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/most-exoctic-species/741199/7 "2015-12-23T22:41:08Z")

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Thylacosmilus, the gigantic South American sabre-toothed opossum.

Desmostylus, the so-called “sea-pig”. Nobody knows if it was herbivorous like a manatee or a shellfish eater like a walrus. Or maybe both.

Thylacoleo. Yes, the marsupial lion of Australia. Except it was more like a giant carnivorous arboreal phalanger. So more like a leopard than a lion. You’ve heard of drop bears? This could have been a drop bear.

Or the Diprotodon. Take a wombat and expand to rhinoceros size.

Fuck, forget the extinct creatures. What about 90% of the extant animals of Australia. Your Platypus. Your Echidna. Your Bandicoot. Your Koala. Your Sugar Glider. Your Antechinus. Your Numbat. Your Honey Possum. Your Marsupial Mole. Your Tree Kangaroo.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [December 24, 2015, 12:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/most-exoctic-species/741199/8 "2015-12-24T00:47:38Z")

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The OP is asking about life forms, not just animals. So I’ll just add radiotrophic fungi, which literally derive their energy from gamma rays. They’re living pretty well in the main reactor chamber at Chernobyl.
