I re-watched the 1935 movie She the other night. This is the definitive version of the film of H. Rider Haggard’s novel. It was made by Merian C. Cooper, and a lot of people who worked with him on 1933’s King Kong were involved in this, including scripter Ruth Rose (who probably was inevitable – she was married to Cooper) and composer Max Steiner, who re-used a lot of musical phrases from Kong. They also re-used those giant gates that Kong broke through, re-dressing them so they looked different. In fact, they re-used them twice, as two different sets of doors.
The version I watched was colorized under the direction of Ray Harryhausen. Harryhausen is on record as disliking a lot of colorization, especially the job the Turner people did on King Kong. But She was supposed to have been filmed in color in the first place, only the studio yanked the funding for it at the last minute. I think HJarryhausen saw colorizing this version as simply righting a wrong. And it does look good in color.
I’d wanted to see this for years. It was mentioned in a lot of histories of fantastic film, but never seemed to be on TV. For years it was thought to be a lost film, until a copy showed up in Buster Keaton’s garage. The film was influential. Ray Harryhausen himself re-used the avalanche footage for his first solo film, The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms. And the throne room of She-Who-Must-Be-Obeyed very clearly influenced his design of the throne room of the Grand Lunar in his film First Men in the Moon. I also have no doubt that the Disney artists stole one of the costumes for the Evil Queen in Snow White from this one. In fact, the whole character of the Evil Queen owes a lot to this film.
I think that Haggard’s novel is the source for the trope of the White Queen Ruling Over a Lost Civilization of Blacks that showed up an awful lot in films and stories in the 1930s and 1940s, like the 1948 Jungle Goddess. Somewhat fortunately, this film avoids some of that by being set in Asian mountains, somewhere in Siberia or the Himalayas. The movie uses not only the original novel, but pieces from the sequels, and the first sequel has She being reincarnated in Tibet. I suspect Cooper thought that using a Lost Civilization of Black People would be too much like King Kong, so he grabbed an opportunity to change the setting. So he dodged charges of racism here (Despite it being set in Asia, the people She rules over appear to be degraded white guys, not people of obviously asia origin).
The sets are interesting, with a heavy Art Deco feel to them. Just looking at the sets alone is an experience. Several of the effects are pretty good for the time, and being in color actually adds to it all.
The story had been done several times before Cooper, and was remade at least twice afterwards (once as a post-apocalyptic story), but I don’t see it being done again. Haggard’s story of the Evil Immortal Queen who falls for the Hero who is the Reincarnation of her Lost Love just doesn’t sell these days.