I believe that Jon Crosby (VAST) recorded his first album, Visual Audio Sensory Theater, by himself. For the longest time, he billed himself as a one-man band.
Also, until recently, Jimmy Gnecco was basically Ours, and he played all of the instruments on his first album, Distorted Lullabies. But in the past few years, he’s formed a band that he’s completely happy with.
Eh. Everything Oldfield played on Tubular Bells was either a guitar of some sort, a keyboard, or percussion, except for the flageolet, which is basically just a pennywhistle. Still a great album, of course; but that long list of instruments is a bit pretentious.
Todd Rundgren, at least on “Hermit of Mink Hollow”. He played most instruments on “Runt: The Ballad of Todd Rundgren” also - most of that except bass and drums. The rest of his albums, maybe not so much.
Thanks, guys. As usual, I’ve only heard of a tiny percentage of the acts mentioned. Using my not-having-heard-of-most-of-these-acts as evidence, I guess it is rare that a single person can do most of the parts himself and still have it be of professional quality and successful/well-known.
Of the ones here (not counting the debunked Prince?), I’ve only really listened to Corgan, Paul ex-Beatle, Sufjan, Ben Folds, and good ol’ Mr. Wonder. I’m really surprised at the last for some reason. What instruments was he able to play?
I came in here to list John Painter. On their album The Way We Are he played 26 (or maybe 28) different instruments. Most of the drums on that album were played by Fleming’s brother, with Folds making an appearance.
When I was confirming my post about Ben, I looked up his albums on AllMusic and noted that Painter played all of the following on Fear of Pop: Guitar (Acoustic), Guitar, Trombone, Trumpet, Cello, Theremin, Producer, Performer, Djembe, Chamberlain, Vocoder, Mixing.
I got to hang out with both Fleming and John a few times when I was following Ben Folds Five around (I helped John buy socks in Cincinnati!) and they are very, very cool people. Fleming is like a little doll
One more: Patrick Wolf. Out of the 20-odd instruments on his album Wind In the Wires, he plays all but 3 of them. He also wrote and produced this album. I highly recommend it too, if you like pop/rock. It’s fantastic.