[QUOTE=Dinsdale]
One thing I don’t know is whether the proverbial gun over the fireplace would be kept loaded.
[/QUOTE]
A couple of months ago, Mrs Geek was reading “Little House on the Prairie” to the Geeklings. When they got to a part about flintlock rifles, Mrs Geek asked me to explain a few parts of the book since she wasn’t familiar with the terminology. I happen to have an old toy flintlock gun from when I was a kid, and after fumbling around in the attic for a bit I was able to find it. I showed the kids what the various parts were and basically how the thing was loaded and shot.
In the book, they described how they loaded the gun and kept it ready to fire, but were careful to lower the hammer so that the gun wouldn’t fire. When Mrs Geek tried to do the same with the toy gun, she accidentally fired it (it’s just a toy, it didn’t actually fire anything, but the hammer went down and it went “click”), which really reinforced the bit in the book about how they had to carefully lower the hammer.
Anyway, the relevant point here is that the book very clearly described that they kept the gun loaded and ready to fire (except that the hammer wasn’t pulled back) pretty much at all times. I think they were worried about bears and Indians. Since the book is based on the very real memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder, this isn’t just a bit of fiction. I would assume that they, and many other frontier families, really did keep a loaded rifle ready to fire.
I can’t imagine anyone in the more “civilized” eastern areas keeping a gun ready to fire, though.
[QUOTE=MGibson]
The long rifle, or Kentucky long rifle as it’s known to most people, certainly existed in colonial America and they were pretty accurate. Even with a smoothboore musket I bet if I get within 20 yards of my target he’s going to be very worried if I decide to shoot at him.
[/QUOTE]
Kentucky long rifles had a reputation for being good out to a hundred yards or so even when used by a relatively inexperienced shooter. An experienced shooter could pick off someone at three or four times that distance. They were hardly “laughable” (to use the OP’s description). Sure, you only get one shot and then you have to wait a good 20 seconds while reloading, but whoever you are pissed off at better be a heck of a lot farther away than 20 yards if he doesn’t want to be extremely worried about that one first shot.
[QUOTE=Boyo Jim]
Let’s see – no firing pin mark on the cartridge, no rifling marks on the bullet… I dunno, it might not be possible to definitively link the gun to the bullet, but I don’t know enough science to be sure.
[/QUOTE]
Depends on how much the lead ball fragments when it hits. If it doesn’t fragment that much (due to the distance fired and the tissue it hits, etc) then I’d say they have a pretty good chance of matching it up to the gun that fired it. Those old muskets were all hand made, one by one. There are bound to be numerous imperfections in the “smooth” inside of the gun barrel which would easily transfer to the lead ball.