Sorry about that, DSeid. I wasn’t trying to call you a liar, I just initially thought your last paragraph was a mistaken interpretation of the 2004 law on religious symbols in France, since I wasn’t aware of the recent Dutch development, which, if those news are to be believed, does indeed target the full veil specifically. Additionally, there are now stricter immigration laws in many European countries, designed to stop the influx of Muslims, although this discrimination is probably needed to curb the extremism, and does of course not fall under the freedom of speech.
Anyway, the Dutch government rationalizes their ban on burqas also for the reasons that people must be identifiable on public places. Many other countries have long had such laws forbidding the hiding of one’s face. They see such ban as a prevention of crime, there are no religious issues involved, and so far no Muslims protesting against such laws that I have heard of.
What I was trying to say above, is that during the history of Islam most Muslims living in a non-Muslim country (and some Muslim countries too, like Turkey) have been perfectly fine adopting to the society’s standards of what is proper and what is not, as long as they’ve been reasonable. Their holy book calls for modesty in clothing for both men and women, but so do laws, regulations and ordinances in most non-Muslim places, too. You probably can’t go for a promenade on your city’s main street stark naked as you’ll offend someone, even though no one’s actually harmed by your little walk. That’s already limiting people’s freedom of expression. And certain places are either more strict or more relaxed on what consists an acceptable streetwear.
Some group took the Turkish law on hijabs to the European Court of Human Rights a few years ago, and the court upheld those laws, stating that they don’t violate the freedom of religion. From this it follows that the more minor prohibitions in EU are acceptable by the European standards. The freedom of religious expression of some is violated, but for many of the women in question their freedom of wearing a burqa is really their parents’, husband’s or other relatives’ freedom to force them to do so. And for others, burkha is their own choice, however weird it may seem to us. And all that is an entirely another debate.
As you said, those laws do have the side effect that they are perceived by extremists to be targetting and discriminating Muslims, which perception they can then use for their advantage to prove the more fundamentalist masses that the Westerners really do hate Islam, just like they did with the Danish cartoons. But as shown by the above links other posters provide, these radical imams are always looking for such excuses to incite hate, and if there aren’t enough of those they’ll just invent some.