A list which Jesus does not score very high on*.
Even if you don’t ignore all the things that were tweaked so they could be seen as Jesus fulfilling the characteristics expected of the Messiah.
There are even places in the Gospels saying it. Thanks.
I’m dubious that anyone thought he was the son of God during his lifetime. I’m pretty sure that was added later. But i have no proof, of course. It’s just that Jesus seems to have been a Jew, and seems to have presented himself as a Messiah (all the kings of the Jews were messiahs, which just means “anointed”, starting with King Saul, in first Samuel 10), and one of the characteristics of the promised Messiah is that he is human.
I lean toward him having existed, but I’d bet the farm again blonde hair and blue eyes. Unless he was some kind of mutant, or the father was a seafaring North European.
Way back in school, I was taught that the proper term for the practices described in the old testament was henotheism. The writers of the bible did not seem to deny the existance of other gods, they just said that properly Jewish people couldn’t worship them. It was Ok for people who weren’t Jewish to do so though. This viewpoint evolved through time of course.
I was not aware of the term monolatry as distinct from heotheism. I am not sure that I see much difference. The Wikipedia pages seem to describe something pretty equivalent.
I on the other hand am not a henotheist as such, though I do like fried chicken. With a side of pasta salad since I have been touched by his noodly goodness
It’s been a while since I’ve read the Tanak, but IIRC, the early Israelites acknowledged the gods of other nations - Ba’al, Ashtoreth, Dagon, Moloch - but thought they were demons or lesser gods. Which is the difference between monolatry and henotheism, apparently - henotheism says “We worship our god, and those guys over the hill worship their god, but both are pretty cool.” Whereas monolatrists say, “Those idiots over the hill worship their god, but ours can kick his ass.”
I believe that the disciples believed Jesus was the Son of God. And then they wrote Gospels and the other NT books. So, they claim he was the Son of God, and had divinity.
But the real question to me is - did Jesus himself believe he was the Son of God? did he believe he was divine? I believe he was a real person who existed. But the big mystery to me is, what did he actually say and believe? vs, what was added after the fact in the written Gospels? We know there was a gap between his life and the writing of the Gospels, where the oral tradition was passed down. What survived the oral tradition, and what was filled in later? This is the subject of the book The Five Gospels, which I would recommend to anyone interested in this topic.
I think that question of what he believed has to be answered first in order to ask if he is the Son of God. And I think there’s a lot of open debate on either side of it.