I am an RN on a med-surg floor. We handle all the detox patients that are not in ICU on a vent. Daily I deal with manipulative patients who seem to think I have never dealt with a detox patient before. Either that or I am gullible as hell.
For opiate withdrawal, we use a paragoric tapering dose and treat the GI pain, nausea, muscle spasms. For alcoholics, we give liberal doses of ativan or valium based on a CIWA score. (Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment)
The CIWA score is calculated by the severity of detox symptoms, there are 10 we assess and grade. For example, nausea=2, tremors=4,sweats=3 and so on. The assessment is based both on what I see and what the patient tells me.
The dose is determined by a sliding scale. <7=no meds, 7-10=1mg ativan, 11-15=2 mg ativan, 15=20= 3 mg ativan, >20 4 mg and call the doctor to increase the frequency of the dose .
People who are just sick of being drunk or stoned really want help and are truthful about how and what they feel. Their complaints usually match their physical state.
Sometimes people come in because they are in trouble at work, or wife is going to leave them or they are in legal trouble. Many of them elaborate symptoms. Their complaints are often not in keeping with their physical condition. My favorite is when patients try to fake tremors. Their hands will be shaking like they’re playing a tamborine yet their tongues don’t quiver a tiny bit (impossible-they get a 1 for tremors from me)
I’ve seen everything try to be faked at one time or another-- sweats, tremors, vomiting, hallucinations and orientation are the most common. I am not a hard ass but if you tell me that you threw up all your pills in the toilet and flushed it so could you have another 10 mg valium please, I’m gonna have to see the pills in the vomit before you’ll get another dose.
Our main detox doctor is great, when I call him about an acting out patient, he will sometimes ask me to take the cell phone to them where he will chew them out and tell them to straighten up or he will discharge them. At any rate, it’s never dull.