# Name calling rules?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [July 4, 2001, 9:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255 "2001-07-04T21:58:05Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 16\
**Page:** 2

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**Author:** ![labradorian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/3ec8ea/32.png) [@labradorian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/labradorian)\
**Post date:** [July 5, 2001, 6:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/21 "2001-07-05T18:47:31Z")

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Ottawa people are Ottawans.

My hoose is in the Provisional Republic of New Edinburgh, though.

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**Author:** ![irishgirl](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/8edcca/32.png) [@irishgirl](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/irishgirl)\
**Post date:** [July 5, 2001, 10:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/22 "2001-07-05T22:25:57Z")

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about ulster (northern ireland)

technically we’re all british (says so on the passport)  
some of us like to be british, and some of us prefer to be called irish. it’s political.  
(if you can’t work out where i stand by now…you’re dumber than i thought)

remembering the Ali G episode in belfast. i take it you know who Ali G is? if not, do start a thread and you shall find out.

Ali: so, you’re irish then.  
Unionist: no, i’m british  
Ali: what, is you a tourist then?

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**Author:** ![waterj2](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/858c86/32.png) [@waterj2](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/waterj2)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2001, 12:03am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/23 "2001-07-06T00:03:21Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by dantheman \*
> 
> > [@](#):
> >
> > \*Originally posted by RealityChuck \*  
> > -ian is probably most common, but the ending is usually determined by euphony – what sounds good. One example of this is that the natives of Troy, NY are called “Trojans.” Ignoring the obvious joke, the change from “y” to “j” is an attempt to make the word sound better.
> 
> And here I thought it had something to do with the city of Troy and some silly war they had… Oh, and some wooden horse thingy, too. 😛

Well, yeah, residents of ancient Troy are called Trojans as well. Actually, I think rather than simple euphony, it was likely due to the original name (in Latin, at least)being Troia. This got anglicised to Troy, dropping the Latin ending of -a. Meanwhile, the adjectival form would have had the i between two vowels, and those generally got anglicised to j’s. But at RPI, we always called the residents Troylets.

The British seem to be the masters of screwed up adjectival forms of places. For example, Liverpool -\> Liverpudlian, Cambridge -\> Cantabridgian, Manchester -\> Mancunian, Isle of Man -\> Manx, Oxford -\> Oxonian. Why they do this, I have no idea.

My home state of Massachusetts seems to be the most defiant of being used in a name for the residents. Massachusettsian, Massachusettser, Massachusettsite all fail to sound at all correct.

Hmm… Let’s see what I can recall of Europe:

France -\> French(man)  
England -\> English(man)  
Scotland -\> Scottish, Scot  
Switzerland -\> Swiss  
Britain -\> British, Brit, Briton  
Portugal -\> Portugese  
Spain -\> Spanish, Spaniard  
Germany -\> German  
Poland -\> Polish, Pole  
Denmark -\> Danish, Dane  
Ireland -\> Irish(man)  
Italy -\> Italian  
Belgium -\> Belgian  
Netherlands -\> Dutch(man), Netherlander?  
Sweden -\> Swedish, Swede  
Norway -\> Norwejian  
Finland -\> Finnish, Finn  
Greece -\> Greek, Grecian?, Hellenic?  
Albania -\> Albanian  
Romania -\> Romanian  
Luxembourg -\> ?  
Leichtenstein -\> ?  
Iceland -\> Icelandic, Icelander?  
Czech Republic -\> Czech  
Slovakia -\> Slovak?, Slovakian?  
Austria -\> Austrian  
Hungary -\> Hungarian  
Wales -\> Welsh(man)  
Yugoslavia -\> Yugoslavian  
Andorra -\> Andorran  
Estonia -\> Estonian  
Lithuania -\> Lithuanian  
Latvia -\> Latvian  
Russia -\> Russian  
Ukraine -\> Ukranian  
Bosnia-Herzegovia -\> Bosnian? (never heard Herzegovian)  
Macedonia -\> Macedonian  
Bulgaria -\> Bulgarian

OK, I think that’s about it. I notice that -ish endings can’t be used as a term for a resident (one can say (I am a German" but not “I am a Spanish”), so all those have two terms (e.g. Spanish and Spaniard). I suspect that the difference is primarily whether the country’s name entered English through Latin, or through Anglo-Saxon. The Anglo-Saxons probably had names for many of the peoples around them before 1066 (the Celts, Franks, Scots, Swedes, etc.), and many of these names stuck. Other names entered through Latin and/or French (e.g. Germany from Germania). Although I’d imagine that some changed over time.

Incidentally, Dutch, Greek, Portugese and Czech seem rather unique. Can one refer to a person as “a Portugese”?

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**Author:** ![dantheman](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dantheman/32/9421_2.png) [@dantheman](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dantheman)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2001, 12:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/24 "2001-07-06T12:01:39Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by waterj2 \*  
> **Well, yeah, residents of ancient Troy are called Trojans as well. Actually, I think rather than simple euphony, it was likely due to the original name (in Latin, at least)being Troia. This got anglicised to Troy, dropping the Latin ending of -a. Meanwhile, the adjectival form would have had the i between two vowels, and those generally got anglicised to j’s. But at RPI, we always called the residents Troylets.**

If there are three of them, are they a Troika?

Boy, I’m producing a lot in this thread… 🙂

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**Author:** ![ElvisL1ves](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/5daacb/32.png) [@ElvisL1ves](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ElvisL1ves)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2001, 12:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/25 "2001-07-06T12:15:54Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by waterj2 \*  
> My home state of Massachusetts seems to be the most defiant of being used in a name for the residents. Massachusettsian, Massachusettser, Massachusettsite all fail to sound at all correct.

Officially, it’s “Massachutensian”, BION - an English ending on a Latinized form of an Algonquin name. That’s why the term you always hear is “Massachusetts resident” - or, if you’re in Maine, “Masshole”.

> [@](#):
>
> Incidentally, Dutch, Greek, Portugese and Czech seem rather unique. Can one refer to a person as “a Portugese”? \*\*

Soitenly.

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**Author:** ![WordMan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/e8c25b/32.png) [@WordMan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WordMan)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2001, 1:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/26 "2001-07-06T13:50:11Z")

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Darn - somebody got to the joke about Massachusetts before I did - as a Californian, I just heard it a couple of years ago and thought it was pretty funny…

How about folks from Connecticut? Obviously, I don’t want the easy refuge of “Nutmeggers” because CT is the Nutmeg State. The only remotely possible entry I have heard from somebody from Westport is “Connecticucian”…

What’s the Straight Dope?

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**Author:** ![Superdude](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/superdude/32/13450_2.png) [@Superdude](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Superdude)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2001, 2:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/27 "2001-07-06T14:04:09Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by Ruby \*  
> \*\*
> 
> And all this time I thought we were just plain “Hoosiers”. Of course, no one knows what the _hell_ that means either 😃 \*\*

[hijack]  
Another Hoosier? Wow. Me, too. Southern Indiana here. Right on the Ohio. What about you?  
[/hijack]

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![WordMan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/e8c25b/32.png) [@WordMan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WordMan)\
**Post date:** [July 7, 2001, 12:12am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/28 "2001-07-07T00:12:28Z")

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An obvious bump to get this back up the posting list, but I really do want to hear if somebody has an alternative way to refer to somebody from CT…

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**Author:** ![Fern\_Forest](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/71c47a/32.png) [@Fern\_Forest](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Fern_Forest)\
**Post date:** [July 7, 2001, 2:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/29 "2001-07-07T02:09:12Z")

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Let’s consult the 2001 World Almanac for the states. Under state listing they have a Famous ‘resident’ with resident being replaced by a nickname in plural  
AL = Alabamians  
AK = Alaskans  
AZ = Arizonans  
AR = Arkansans  
CA = Californians  
CO = Coloradans  
CT = Nutmeggers  
DE = Delawareans  
FL = Floridians  
GA = Georgians  
HI = Islanders  
ID = Idahoans  
IL = Illinoisans  
IN = Hossiers  
IA = Iowans  
KS = Kansans  
KY = Kentuckians  
LA = Louisianans  
ME = Down Easters  
MD = Marylanders  
MA = Bay Staters  
MI = **People**  
MN = Minnesotans  
MS = Mississippians  
MO = Missourians  
MT = Montanans  
NE = Nebraskans  
NV = Nevadans  
NH = New Hampshirites  
NJ = New Jerseyans  
NM = New Mexicans  
NY = New Yorkers  
NC = North Carolinians  
ND = North Dakotans  
OH = Ohioans  
OK = Oklahomans  
OR = Oregonians  
PA = Pennsylvanians  
RI = Rhode Islanders  
SC = South Carolinians  
SD = South Dakotans  
TN = Tennesseans  
TX = Texans  
UT = Utahans  
VT = Vermonters  
VA = Virginians  
WA = Washingtonians  
WV = West Virginians  
WI = Wisconsinites  
WY = Wyominites

Ending #  
-an(s) 23  
-ian(s) 14  
-ite(s) 3  
-er(s) 9  
people 1

What’s up with the poor people for Michigan. Why’d the World Almanac not give them a nickname?

I wonder if the -ite are old Hebrew words. Isrealite, Canaanite, etc.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ElvisL1ves](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/5daacb/32.png) [@ElvisL1ves](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ElvisL1ves)\
**Post date:** [July 7, 2001, 1:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/30 "2001-07-07T13:26:27Z")

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Since you asked, people stuck in Michigan are Michiganders, notwithstanding the bumper stickers that call them Michugganehs. (xref: Mainiacs).

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**Author:** ![Ruby](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/13edae/32.png) [@Ruby](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ruby)\
**Post date:** [July 7, 2001, 9:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/31 "2001-07-07T21:05:26Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by Superdude \*  
> \*\*  
> [hijack]  
> Another Hoosier? Wow. Me, too. Southern Indiana here. Right on the Ohio. What about you?  
> [/hijack] \*\*

I hail from Fort Wayne. Didja see the post from Jinxie…

What the hell is HOSSier?? Are we back on the Ponderosa, dude? 😃

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**Author:** ![Chanteuse](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/9de053/32.png) [@Chanteuse](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chanteuse)\
**Post date:** [July 7, 2001, 9:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/32 "2001-07-07T21:59:22Z")

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I always wondered about these three: 1. Why are people from Holland not Hollanders, Hollandites,or Hollandians, but instead are Dutch. 2. Why “Norwegian” for residents of Norway, and 3. Why are people from Glasgow called Glaswegians? I suppose there are some out there who know the answers and will think I’m incredibly stupid for asking, but hey, I’ve had two babies and I’ve lost millions of brain cells and counting…

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**Author:** ![cmyk](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cmyk/32/3353_2.png) [@cmyk](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/cmyk)\
**Post date:** [July 7, 2001, 10:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/33 "2001-07-07T22:31:52Z")

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As a life-long Michigander (Detroit) myself, I’d like to add that we’ve always thrown around the terms: Lowpers (low-perrs) and Yoopers for the residents of the Lower and Upper penninsulas respectively.

As for the OP, We’ve always said “Buckeyes”. But if we had to use the state name, I’d say Ohioans.

Say Yah, to da U.P. eh!

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Fern\_Forest](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/71c47a/32.png) [@Fern\_Forest](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Fern_Forest)\
**Post date:** [July 8, 2001, 5:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/34 "2001-07-08T05:53:48Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by Ruby \*  
> \*\*I hail from Fort Wayne. Didja see the post from Jinxie…
> 
> What the hell is HOSSier?? Are we back on the Ponderosa, dude? 😃 \*\*

allright allright… Hoosier, but hey 2% isn’t that bad of a typo rating!

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ruby](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/13edae/32.png) [@Ruby](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ruby)\
**Post date:** [July 9, 2001, 1:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/35 "2001-07-09T01:47:44Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by Jinxie \*  
> \*\*
> 
> > [@](#):
> >
> > \*Originally posted by Ruby \*  
> > \*\*I hail from Fort Wayne. Didja see the post from Jinxie…
> > 
> > What the hell is HOSSier?? Are we back on the Ponderosa, dude? 😃 \*\*
> 
> allright allright… Hoosier, but hey 2% isn’t that bad of a typo rating! \*\*

No offense meant, **Jinxie**. I just giggled at the thought of being a HOSSier.

🙂

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Fern\_Forest](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/71c47a/32.png) [@Fern\_Forest](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Fern_Forest)\
**Post date:** [July 9, 2001, 2:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/name-calling-rules/71255/36 "2001-07-09T02:07:54Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by Ruby \*  
> \*\*
> 
> > [@](#):
> >
> > \*Originally posted by Jinxie \*  
> > \*\*
> > 
> > > [@](#):
> > >
> > > \*Originally posted by Ruby \*  
> > > \*\*I hail from Fort Wayne. Didja see the post from Jinxie…
> > > 
> > > What the hell is HOSSier?? Are we back on the Ponderosa, dude? 😃 \*\*
> > 
> > allright allright… Hoosier, but hey 2% isn’t that bad of a typo rating! \*\*
> 
> No offense meant, **Jinxie**. I just giggled at the thought of being a HOSSier.
> 
> 🙂 \*\*

None taken, nor accounted for.

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