Well, sort of, in California. We’ve got Saint James, Saint Peter, and Saint Francis (okay, not strictly biblical), to name three. There’s also that city that’s an indirect reference to (Mary, queen of) the Angels. There’s also one or two cities with religion-inspired names, like Sacrament. New Mexico of course has Holy Faith.
There’s probably a lot of religion-based names in Utah, though they’re from scriptures not much accepted outside of Mormonism.
There’s some named after Biblical locations tho. Hundreds, really, though I can’t think of any REALLY important places that are directly Biblical. Bethesda, MD, I guess, is next door to something important.
Bethlehem, PA is a small city but with a long history. It was home to Bethlehem Steel, one of the giants, and houses prestigious Lehigh University. Nazareth is nearby. PA also has a New Bethlehem.
Out West there are a lot of Native place names ending in “pah.” Pah means water, so it was important to know where the water was in an area where it was scarce.
Well, the “Buffalo nickel” was issued between 1913 and 1938. I think by that point we’d mostly stopped trying to exterminate the Native Americans, and the swing to romanticizing them was well underway.
ETA: I’m not sure how the hell this wound up quoting one person’s post, but showing up as a reply to another person’s post, but I can’t seem to correct it in edit. Sorry!