The answer to the last is absolutely no consequences, thanks to Obamacare!
As for the first two-it depends. Let me show you why the system is so effed up.
A) Person has a typical low-level, high deductible Bronze Obamacare plan with a 12k deductible and yearly limit. They have not used their insurance yet this year. The hospital is in network so contracts with their insurance. The usual cost is $10K but the contracted cost is $5K. The patient pays $5K. If the hospital is out of network, the patient pays $10K. Now if the patient has already used $10K of the deductible, they will only pay $2K unless the hospital is out of network in which case they might have an $18K out of network deductible so they would pay $8K.
B) This person has a PPO with a $1300 deductible in network and a $3500 in network maximum and a $2500 out of network deductible with a $5000 out of network maximum. ER visits are $300 plus 20% in network and 20% of allowed fees out of network. The patient has so far not spent any money. The fee is still $10k with a contracted in network fee of $5K.
If the hospital is in network, the patient pays:
$300 (ER fee)
- $1000 (total ER fee to make up the rest of their $1300 deductible)
- $800 (20% of remaining 4000 of ER fees
= $2100 total (which leaves $1400 total out of pocket maximum for the year)
If the hospital is out of network, the patient pays:
$2500 (out of network deductible)
+$500 (20% of remaining $2500 allowed hospital charge)
- $2000 (rest of the remaining $5000 hospital charge up to the total $5000 out of pocket maximum)
= $5000 total (with $0 remaining of out of network maximum)
C) This person has a $500 deductible in network, $5000 deductible out of network, with $3750 maximum in network and $12000 maximum out of network but has had three prescriptions filled already this year in network for a total of $197.31 and saw an out of network physician with a charge of $250. You can do the math because I refuse.
Or-here’s an example from my life (actually, now that I think about it very close to the OP. I went to the ER for a cut last year (required 6 staples and a tetanus shot). No X-rays, seen by an NP. Total charges were about:
$849.70(hospital)
$425 (nurse)
$335 (doctor-stopped in to say “yep-needs stitches!”)
=$1609.50 total charges (at one of the 100 best hospitals in the country)
The insurance breakdown was:
$446.69 (contracted hospital charge)
-$200 (my hospital fee)
=$226.69
-$197.35 (insurance payment)
=$49.34 (my coinsurance-don’t know how they came up with this number except that I was nearing my out of pocket maximum by the time they charged and I was OK as long as it was <20%)
The doctor fee breakdown was:
$87.36 (contracted fee)
-$17.47 (my 20%)
$69.89 (insurance paid)
The nurse fee breakdown was:
$72.06 (contracted fee)
-$40 (my charge-I think they charged it as a specialist copayment)
$32.06 (insurance payment)
I had at that time no deductible and a $200 ER fee, plus I thought 20% at a participating hospital. (I called on the way with blood streaming down my leg to make sure they participated)
Grand total:
$606.11 (contracted fee)
$299.30 (insurance payment)
$306.81 (my share)
(Now of course, there may still be additional fees that I have not been charged but since I met my out of pocket maximum last year I don’t have to worry. I am, however, still dealing with a physical therapy bill from last October for which I had a $40 copay since it was in network which I did not have to pay because I had reached the maximum-but it was erroneously billed as out of network so I am still getting bills for $216, not to mention that the insurance company doesn’t have to tell you when you reach the maximum so I overpaid 6 x $40 copays before I found this out and had to try to get reimbursed from the physical therapy center which is difficult when they are telling you that you still owe $216!)
Remember that I am a physician and I can’t even figure this crap out. I would LOVE universal healthcare!