# New Riddles/ Brain Teasers Needed!

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546>\
**Category:** The Game Room\
**Created:** [August 31, 2015, 9:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546 "2015-08-31T21:31:57Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 5

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**Author:** ![EllisDee](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ellisdee/32/4531_2.png) [@EllisDee](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/EllisDee)\
**Post date:** [September 11, 2015, 8:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/81 "2015-09-11T20:54:55Z")

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> [@Biotop](#):
>
> In EMH, there are seven doors and two contestants. Here’s how the game always plays out. Behind one door the car, and the other six have goats. There are two contestants. Each contestant takes a turn picking two doors leaving Monty with three. Monty then reveals one of his doors. Goat. He then opens one door of each of the contestants. Goats again, of course. Monty next opens another of his doors revealing goat. Finally Monty opens one of the two contestant’s remaining doors. It is goat again and that player loses. Monty then turns to the surviving contestant and offers him/her a trade if the contestant so chooses. The contestant’s remaining unopened door for Monty’s. Should the contestant switch?

Yes he should switch, and I’m not seeing how this is different than the original problem.

The surviving contestant had a 1 in 7 chance of being correct with his first pick. Five wrong answers were then revealed, and a choice given: Stick with your 1 in 7 guess, or switch to “the field,” which has a 6 in 7 chance of being a winner.

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**Author:** ![Biotop](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/biotop/32/321_2.png) [@Biotop](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Biotop)\
**Post date:** [September 11, 2015, 9:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/82 "2015-09-11T21:29:53Z")

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> [@EllisDee](#):
>
> Yes he should switch, and I’m not seeing how this is different than the original problem.
> 
> The surviving contestant had a 1 in 7 chance of being correct with his first pick. Five wrong answers were then revealed, and a choice given: Stick with your 1 in 7 guess, or switch to “the field,” which has a 6 in 7 chance of being a winner.

Actually I have a different answer…

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**Author:** ![Biotop](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/biotop/32/321_2.png) [@Biotop](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Biotop)\
**Post date:** [September 11, 2015, 10:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/83 "2015-09-11T22:09:12Z")

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> [@Chronos](#):
>
> It’s either dry, yellow, wooden, or strange. What is it?

I have sent this ahead of time to my family in hopes for a solution. An evil riddle.

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**Author:** ![Dr.Strangelove](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dr.strangelove/32/6613_2.png) [@Dr.Strangelove](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dr.Strangelove)\
**Post date:** [September 11, 2015, 11:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/84 "2015-09-11T23:15:29Z")

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> [@Chronos](#):
>
> I believe so, yes.

I’d have an answer if it weren’t for this. Some other possibilities:There are five other colors it could be. Some guy named Mark is involved. He’s apparently quite charming.And my (non)answer: Quarks. They can be yellow (or antiblue), as well as strange. They can apparently [be wooden](http://www.portilame.com/en/4-construction/2-woodenquark-system-/). And the dairy product quark is sometimes called “dry cottage cheese.”

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**Author:** ![Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/left_hand_of_dorkness/32/7156_2.png) [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Left_Hand_of_Dorkness)\
**Post date:** [September 11, 2015, 11:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/85 "2015-09-11T23:27:25Z")

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> [@Biotop](#):
>
> Please help. I’m struggling.
> 
> Right now I am resorting to Extreme Monty Hall.
> 
> In EMH, there are seven doors and two contestants. Here’s how the game always plays out. Behind one door the car, and the other six have goats. There are two contestants. Each contestant takes a turn picking two doors leaving Monty with three. Monty then reveals one of his doors. Goat. He then opens one door of each of the contestants. Goats again, of course. Monty next opens another of his doors revealing goat. Finally Monty opens one of the two contestant’s remaining doors. It is goat again and that player loses. Monty then turns to the surviving contestant and offers him/her a trade if the contestant so chooses. The contestant’s remaining unopened door for Monty’s. Should the contestant switch?

As I see it, there are two possible cases where this happens to me:  
2/7 of the time, I’ve got the winning door, and Monty has no choice but to present me with this decision.  
3/7 of the time, Monty has the winning door, and Monty chooses me at random, i.e., 50% of the time, or 3/14 of the time.

So 2/7 (or 4/14) of the time, my remaining door is the winning door. 3/14 of the time, Monty has the winning door.

I stick with my original choice for a slight advantage.

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**Author:** ![Dr.Strangelove](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dr.strangelove/32/6613_2.png) [@Dr.Strangelove](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dr.Strangelove)\
**Post date:** [September 11, 2015, 11:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/86 "2015-09-11T23:49:11Z")

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> [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](#):
>
> I stick with my original choice for a slight advantage.

I say you switch!Although the car might be behind each door with equal probability, a contestant that makes it to the final round could not be there in two out of the seven universes: the ones where the opponent chose a door with a car. So there are only five possibilities to analyze. Since (as with the original MH problem) opening a door with a goat among a set of N doors doesn’t change the total probability that the car is behind one of those doors, the odds that the car is behind his remaining chosen door is 2/5, and 3/5 that it’s behind Monty’s remaining door. Therefore he should switch.

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**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 12:01am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/87 "2015-09-12T00:01:09Z")

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> [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](#):
>
> … Monty chooses me at random, i.e., 50% of the time, or 3/14 of the time…

I vote that the Dorkish Lefthander is correct.

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**Author:** ![JKellyMap](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jkellymap/32/15880_2.png) [@JKellyMap](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JKellyMap)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 12:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/88 "2015-09-12T00:13:40Z")

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> [@Isamu](#):
>
> Does a slob slobber?

Nice!

I was thinking a stag staggers…

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**Author:** ![Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/left_hand_of_dorkness/32/7156_2.png) [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Left_Hand_of_Dorkness)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 12:15am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/89 "2015-09-12T00:15:41Z")

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> [@Dr.Strangelove](#):
>
> I say you switch!Although the car might be behind each door with equal probability, a contestant that makes it to the final round could not be there in two out of the seven universes: the ones where the opponent chose a door with a car. So there are only five possibilities to analyze. Since (as with the original MH problem) opening a door with a goat among a set of N doors doesn’t change the total probability that the car is behind one of those doors, the odds that the car is behind his remaining chosen door is 2/5, and 3/5 that it’s behind Monty’s remaining door. Therefore he should switch.

I typed out a long explanation, but got to the end and found myself with a 50/50 chance, which I’m almsot certain means I screwed up.

The thing that I think you’re missing is that in 3 of those five possibilities, there was an equal chance it went to your opponent; two of those five possibilities meant that it had to go to you in this final round, meaning these two possibilities should be weighted double.

Last time, someone designed a program to test it. Assuming Monty always sends someone to the final round and eliminates someone, surely this could be modeled. I predict that sticking with your choice gives a 4 in 7 chance of success, given ten thousand trials.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![JKellyMap](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jkellymap/32/15880_2.png) [@JKellyMap](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JKellyMap)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 12:17am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/90 "2015-09-12T00:17:59Z")

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> [@JKellyMap](#):
>
> I was thinking a stag staggers…

…but no more inherently than a wave wavers.

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**Author:** ![Dr.Strangelove](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dr.strangelove/32/6613_2.png) [@Dr.Strangelove](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dr.Strangelove)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 12:22am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/91 "2015-09-12T00:22:57Z")

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> [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](#):
>
> The thing that I think you’re missing is that in 3 of those five possibilities, there was an equal chance it went to your opponent; two of those five possibilities meant that it had to go to you in this final round, meaning these two possibilities should be weighted double.

Yep, I realized this after I posted it. You’re absolutely right, and means I need to look at 14 universes, not 7. Doing that, I get the same answer you did.

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**Author:** ![JKellyMap](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jkellymap/32/15880_2.png) [@JKellyMap](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JKellyMap)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 12:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/92 "2015-09-12T00:23:20Z")

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I’d say a flick flickers, but the former is a back-formation of the latter (when referring to a film), so that shouldn’t count.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 4:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/93 "2015-09-12T04:02:00Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> I have sent this ahead of time to my family in hopes for a solution. An evil riddle.

Well, to begin with, it’s unknown.

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**Author:** ![Biotop](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/biotop/32/321_2.png) [@Biotop](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Biotop)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 3:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/94 "2015-09-12T15:15:36Z")

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> [@Chronos](#):
>
> It’s either dry, yellow, wooden, or strange. What is it?

This is not a trick, right? For instance, a canary is either dry, yellow, wooden or strange. Of course, it is always yellow…

The thing in question is sometimes, at least, dry, and at other times yellow, wooden or strange. Right? There are examples of each for the item?

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**Author:** ![Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/left_hand_of_dorkness/32/7156_2.png) [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Left_Hand_of_Dorkness)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 3:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/95 "2015-09-12T15:18:22Z")

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A small thing I noticed, that’s probably irrelevant:

drY YelloW WoodeN

Of course, “Strange” doesn’t fit the pattern. But its opposite does.

This is a coincidence, right?

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**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 3:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/96 "2015-09-12T15:42:26Z")

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Well, if we’re allowed to post answers that _don’t_ work, let me go: :rolleyes:

DRY humor, YELLOW humor (liver bile in ancient Hippocratic medicine), WOODEN humor (delivering jokes badly). I have a STRANGE sense of humor.

Or DRY wood, YELLOWwood (a common name given to no less than 9 genera of shrubs or trees), WOODEN wood (of course!) and [STRANGE wood](http://cl.jroo.me/z3/R/f/d/e/a.baa-One-very-strange-wood.jpg).

IOW, I got nuthin’.

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**Author:** ![Defensive\_Indifference](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/defensive_indifference/32/6502_2.png) [@Defensive\_Indifference](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Defensive_Indifference)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 4:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/97 "2015-09-12T16:25:25Z")

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I’ve used dry mustard and yellow mustard plenty of times. Can’t recall having used wooden mustard before, though. I suppose there is some strange mustard out there.

Is **mittu** still around? He didn’t put you up to this, did he?

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 5:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/98 "2015-09-12T17:05:28Z")

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It might be better to list them in alphabetical order: Yellow, strange, dry, or wooden.

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**Author:** ![jimbuff314](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/c57346/32.png) [@jimbuff314](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jimbuff314)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 11:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/99 "2015-09-12T23:27:27Z")

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> [@Chronos](#):
>
> It’s either dry, yellow, wooden, or strange. What is it?

You know, **Chronos** , your profession really gives you away here. It was among the first things I thought of, but I really had a problem with “dry” and “wooden”. Then I happened to remember coming across an article about a new support system for houses. A little Googling confirmed my memory. After that, “dry” fell quickly as well.

The answer is quark.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [September 12, 2015, 11:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/new-riddles-brain-teasers-needed/729546/100 "2015-09-12T23:37:36Z")

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I think someone else already guessed that, and while those can certainly be strange, and you could kind of sort of argue that they could be yellow, I’ve never heard of them being wooden or dry before this thread. And certainly they’re not always one of those things.

In other words, no, that’s not it. Would you like another hint? Perhaps, what sort of book you’d look in to find the answer?

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