[QUOTE=Lakai]
I made an exception for percentages in the OP. Now please tell me when someone would need algebra or trigonometry.
[/QUOTE]
Gladly. All of the following are activities that I or people I know do voluntarily for fun. If you can’t do the math yourself, you are stuck relying on someone who can.
Fantasy Sports or just regular sports projections: To figure out what it takes to be mathematically eliminated you need math, specifically algebra. Stats also gets worked in there too, but for stats you really need algebra. Fantasy sports really makes me laugh because it is so much about the numbers and the kind of people I hear involved in it seem to be the same kind of people who eschewed math in school.
Cooking: I was following a recipe for maple fudge that called for cream with a certain percentage of milkfat. I had two different types of cream, and used algebra to find out how much of each to use.
Woodworking and carpentry: Plumb. Level. Square. and in the same Plane are by words of finish carpentry. I have used trig, algebra and lots of geometry here. Sometimes it is simple stuff from using the 3,4,5 right triangle to make sure a corner is square, but other times it is more complicated like blowing up a design using polar coordinates to project it out a bit. Also, more of the algebra of mixing solutions for solvents and finish components. Recently I designed a mantel and used math quite a bit getting the proportions to work out and keep elements squares and not rectangles. Not to mention measuring diagonals to make sure frames are square.
Gardening: More of the algebra of mixing solutions, this time for fertilizers, trig to find out the height of things I can’t measure directly, geometry to find pleasing proportions.
knitting and crocheting: algebra for lots of things from calculating how much yarn to buy to what numbers of stitches to use in a pattern. A friend used calculus when making a pattern for making knitted fruit. Some people are doing some very interesting knitting and crochet work based on some very complex mathematics indeed.
Aquariums and fishkeeping: Algebra and trig used to figure out solutions and how many fish of what size an aquarium will support what combination of which fish. Once a friend asked about how to adjust the salinity in his aquarium gradually because it measured other than ideal but he did not want to shock the fish with a change. The real answer to that question used calculus, but could be approximated with algebra.
Amateur Radio: This can take algebra, trig, geometry, and even calculus. How long does the antenna need to be? What shape? What direction is the signal coming from? All answered by math.
Sailing: This is one of the reasons we invented trig.