Iraq - Speech by M. Dominique de Villepin, Minister of Foreign Affairs, to the United Nations Security Council, New York 07.03.2003
I would like to begin by telling you how pleased France is that, on this decisive day, the Security Council is being presided over by Guinea, by an African.
I would like to thank Mr Blix and Mr ElBaradei for the presentation they have just given us. Their reports testify to regular progress in the disarmament of Iraq.
What have the inspectors told us? That for a month, Iraq has been actively cooperating with them. That substantial progress has been made in the area of ballistics with the progressive destruction of al-Samoud 2 missiles and their equipment. That new prospects are opening up with the recent questioning of several scientists. Significant evidence of real disarmament has now been observed. And that indeed is the key element of UNSCR 1441.
With solemnity, therefore, before this body, I would like to ask a question, the very same question being asked by people all over the world: why should we today engage in a war with Iraq?
And I would also like to ask: why smash the instruments that have just proven their effectiveness? Why choose division when our unity and our resolve are leading Iraq to get rid of her weapons of mass destruction? Why should we wish to proceed, at any price, by force when we can succeed peacefully?
War is always an acknowledgement of failure. Let us not resign ourselves to the irreparable.
Before making our choice, let us weigh the consequences, let us assess the effects of our decision.
- We all see it: in Iraq, we are resolutely moving towards completely eliminating programmes of weapons of mass destruction.
The method that we have chosen works: the information supplied by Baghdad has been verified by the inspectors, and is leading to the elimination of banned ballistic equipment.
We must proceed the same way with all the other programmes: with information, verification, destruction.
We already have useful information in the biological and chemical domains.** In response to questions by the inspectors, Iraq must give us further information **as quickly as possible, so that we may obtain the most accurate knowledge possible about any existing stocks or programmes. On the basis of this information, we will destroy all the components that are discovered, as we are doing for the missiles, and will determine the truth.
With regard to nuclear weapons, Mr ElBaradei’s statements confirm that we are approaching the time when the IAEA will be able to certify the dismantlement of the Iraq programme.
What conclusions can we draw? That Iraq, according to the very terms used by the inspectors, represents less of a danger to the world than she did in 1991.
That we can achieve our objective of effectively disarming that country.
As a permanent member of the Security Council, I will say it again: France will not allow a resolution authorizing the automatic use of force to go through.