# Obama nominates Elena Kagan for Supreme Court

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [May 7, 2010, 6:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669 "2010-05-07T18:56:22Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 5

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**Author:** ![Zakalwe](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/zakalwe/32/270_2.png) [@Zakalwe](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Zakalwe)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 6:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/81 "2010-05-10T18:53:13Z")

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> [@Una\_Persson](#):
>
> I had no idea wanting experience in the Federal Court system as a judge, or as a Constitutional scholar, was so radical an idea.

It’s not radical, it’s just a relatively recent consideration.

From the article mentioned by **Elendil’s Heir** in Post 39.

> [@Jeffrey Toobin](#):
>
> Since 2005, every justice for the court has been a former appeals court judge, but that model is relatively new by Supreme Court standards. During the time of Brown v. Board of Education, in 1954, eight of the nine justices had never been judges before. Obama is a president who respects diversity in all areas, including professional background. He said he wanted to break the monopoly of former judges on the court, and this is a first step.

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**Author:** ![Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e99b99/32.png) [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Diogenes_the_Cynic)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/82 "2010-05-10T19:03:43Z")

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> [@Una\_Persson](#):
>
> I’m sure there have been good Supreme Court Justices with little or no experience on the bench. But I also noted Constitutional scholarship too - how many had neither experience?

Rehnquist had neither.

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**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/83 "2010-05-10T19:06:30Z")

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I’m not bothered at all by her lack of judicial experience. I think we got sidetracked over the last few decades into making that a de facto qualification. She has plenty of experience in legal matters, and although she may not be an ace constitutional scholar, she seems to have enough experience and aptitude that it shouldn’t be an issue. Further, I think Obama is a thoughtful enough president that he wouldn’t nominate someone to the court who he thinks is not qualified.

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**Author:** ![Mr.Moto](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9de0a6/32.png) [@Mr.Moto](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mr.Moto)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/84 "2010-05-10T19:15:52Z")

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> [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](#):
>
> Rehnquist had neither.

Not true - he served as a clerk for Justice Jackson for a term.

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**Author:** ![BobLibDem](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/boblibdem/32/3149_2.png) [@BobLibDem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BobLibDem)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/85 "2010-05-10T19:16:12Z")

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You could argue that both of Obama’s choices have been to the right of the person they replaced. Things are not going to get interesting until Thomas, Scalia, Alito, or Roberts retire.

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**Author:** ![Spoke](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a88e57/32.png) [@Spoke](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spoke)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/86 "2010-05-10T19:18:26Z")

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> [@Una\_Persson](#):
>
> I may be incorrect about my assumptions, as I’m not a lawyer, judge, or Constitutional scholar.

Fair enough. I hope it doesn’t seem like I am attacking.

All law students are required to study Constitutional law as part of their first-year curriculum. So to that extent, anyone with a law degree is a “Constitutional scholar,” experienced in reading, interpreting and applying to facts the cases which comprise Constitutional law precedent.

The study of Constitutional law necessarily entails the study of past Supreme Court cases. So every lawyer necessarily has some familiarity with Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Law school also includes instruction and experience in conducting legal research. Moreover, the practice of law (particularly litigation) requires this skill. It also requires the ability to understand both sides of an argument. (Absolutely necessary in order to anticipate and counter your opponent’s arguments.) So bench experience provides nothing unique there either.

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**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/87 "2010-05-10T19:21:31Z")

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> [@spoke-](#):
>
> Fair enough. I hope it doesn’t seem like I am attacking.
> 
> All law students are required to study Constitutional law as part of their first-year curriculum. So to that extent, anyone with a law degree is a “Constitutional scholar,” experienced in reading, interpreting and applying to facts the cases which comprise Constitutional law precedent.

Uh, no. Pre-med students are required to take a year of physics. They are not “scholars of physics”. You are confusing “scholar” with “student”. Big difference.

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**Author:** ![Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e99b99/32.png) [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Diogenes_the_Cynic)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/88 "2010-05-10T19:24:25Z")

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> [@Mr.Moto](#):
>
> Not true - he served as a clerk for Justice Jackson for a term.

1. That’s neither bench experience nor “Constitutional Scholar” credentials.
2. Kagan clerked for Justice Thurgood Marshall, so if even if you want to count clerking for a Supreme Court Justice as meaningful, then you have to count it for Kagan too.

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**Author:** ![Mr.Moto](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9de0a6/32.png) [@Mr.Moto](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mr.Moto)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/89 "2010-05-10T19:34:44Z")

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> [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](#):
>
> 1. That’s neither bench experience nor “Constitutional Scholar” credentials.
> 2. Kagan clerked for Justice Thurgood Marshall, so if even if you want to count clerking for a Supreme Court Justice as meaningful, then you have to count it for Kagan too.

First of all, I am not one of the people claiming that such experience doesn’t count - this wouldn’t jibe with arguments I have made in the past, and isn’t my belief. Certainly Rehnquist’s experience as a Supreme Court clerk is meaningful - so is Kagan’s.

And while this is not the epitome of bench or constitutional experience, neither is it a nullity, which you seem to be arguing.

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**Author:** ![Marley23](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/45deac/32.png) [@Marley23](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Marley23)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/90 "2010-05-10T19:35:28Z")

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> [@BobLibDem](#):
>
> You could argue that both of Obama’s choices have been to the right of the person they replaced. Things are not going to get interesting until Thomas, Scalia, Alito, or Roberts retire.

Barring big health problems or incapacitation, they will not retire while Obama is in office. I assume Kennedy wouldn’t either, but I could at least imagine people wondering about it. (Granted any of them could have a heart attack tomorrow, but so could anybody that age.) That’s part of why Sotomayor got confirmed without a lot of trouble and I expect Kagan will, too, along with whoever Obama eventually gets to choose to replace Ginsburg. If the balance of the court isn’t changing, there is not much cause for anyone to get very worked up. Senate Republicans may not like Kagan or Sotomayor for various reasons, but if they were shot down Obama would just nominate someone else similar.

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**Author:** ![Spoke](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a88e57/32.png) [@Spoke](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spoke)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/91 "2010-05-10T19:41:48Z")

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> [@John\_Mace](#):
>
> Uh, no. Pre-med students are required to take a year of physics. They are not “scholars of physics”. You are confusing “scholar” with “student”. Big difference.

Gee the condescension is a nice touch.

Here’s [Merriam-Webster](http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/scholar):

> [@](#):
>
> Main Entry: **schol·ar**  
> Pronunciation: \ˈskä-lər  
> Function: noun  
> Etymology: Middle English scoler, from Old English scolere & Anglo-French escoler, from Medieval Latin scholaris, from Late Latin, of a school, from Latin schola school  
> Date: before 12th century  
> \*\*  
> 1 : a person who attends a school or studies under a teacher : pupil\*\*  
> 2 a : a person who has done advanced study in a special field b : a learned person  
> 3 : a holder of a scholarship

_ **By definition,** _ law students are Constitutional law scholars.

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**Author:** ![Marley23](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/45deac/32.png) [@Marley23](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Marley23)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/92 "2010-05-10T19:51:35Z")

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This is ridiculous. The discussion was never about whether or not Kagan has studied the Constitution, it was whether or not she met definition B - whether or not she was a _distinguished_ scholar. Since she went to Princeton, Harvard, and Oxford, was the dean of Harvard Law, taught Constitutional law and is now the solicitor general of the U.S., I think we can assume she has some familitarity with the thing. I don’t think her credentials are lacking or anything, but really.

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**Author:** ![Elendil\_s\_Heir](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/7cd45c/32.png) [@Elendil\_s\_Heir](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Elendil_s_Heir)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 7:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/93 "2010-05-10T19:58:30Z")

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Demographics of past Supreme Court justices, incl. professional backgrounds: [Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States - Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States)

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**Author:** ![Spoke](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a88e57/32.png) [@Spoke](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spoke)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 8:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/94 "2010-05-10T20:05:02Z")

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> [@Marley23](#):
>
> This is ridiculous. The discussion was never about whether or not Kagan has studied the Constitution, it was whether or not she met definition B - whether or not she was a _distinguished_ scholar.

The discussion I was having with **Una Persson** was whether bench experience is necessary or peculiarly helpful to a Supreme Court appointee.

In the context of that discussion, she seemed to be under the impression that an experienced judge would have a special expertise in constitutional law gained from sitting on the bench. I was pointing out something that **Una Persson** (not being a lawyer) might not know: that all lawyers have studied Constitutional law.

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**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 8:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/95 "2010-05-10T20:11:55Z")

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> [@spoke-](#):
>
> Gee the condescension is a nice touch.
> 
> Here’s [Merriam-Webster](http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/scholar):
> 
> _ **By definition,** _ law students are Constitutional law scholars.

OK. I’ll just call her a “constitutional pupil”, since context makes no difference in the nuance of what “scholar” means in a discussion of SCOTUS justices.

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**Author:** ![Spoke](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a88e57/32.png) [@Spoke](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spoke)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 8:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/96 "2010-05-10T20:23:36Z")

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> [@John\_Mace](#):
>
> OK. I’ll just call her a “constitutional pupil”, since context makes no difference in the nuance of what “scholar” means in a discussion of SCOTUS justices.

Play whatever semantic games you like. But don’t condescend to explain the definition of a word to me when you obviously don’t know it yourself.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 8:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/97 "2010-05-10T20:31:38Z")

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> [@spoke-](#):
>
> Play whatever semantic games you like. But don’t condescend to explain the definition of a word to me when you obviously don’t know it yourself.

Words have different definitions in different contexts. When someone calls a SCOTUS nominee a “constitutional scholar”, that’s different from calling her a “constitutional pupil”.

I don’t care what that dictionary says, that is not how the word is commonly used. “Scholar”, especially in this context, means a particular learned person, not just every schmo who ever went to law school.

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**Author:** ![Spoke](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a88e57/32.png) [@Spoke](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spoke)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 8:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/98 "2010-05-10T20:37:42Z")

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> [@John\_Mace](#):
>
> I don’t care what that dictionary says…

Maybe you _should_ care a little if you are going to launch into a condescending lecture on semantics.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Marley23](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/45deac/32.png) [@Marley23](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Marley23)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 8:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/99 "2010-05-10T20:38:58Z")

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I think this hijack has been exhausted. Let’s move on.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [May 10, 2010, 8:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/obama-nominates-elena-kagan-for-supreme-court/538669/100 "2010-05-10T20:47:40Z")

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redacted…

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