It doesn’t matter in the slightest if a fetus is alive, viable, a person, or not. Forcing a woman to carry a pregnancy to term and then go through the horrors of childbirth against her will is such an extreme violation of her rights that she has every right to kill another person to avoid the situation. And we all agree. I give you two scenarios:
A man, living, breathing, talking, clearly a viable person, kidnaps a woman and tells her he is going to hold her hostage for nine months. During this time, he will restrict her freedom, cause her a great deal of discomfort, and permanently damage her body. At the end of nine months he’s going to beat the shit out of her, causing incredible pain and possibly killing her. Then he’s going to let her go. If the woman manages to get hold of a gun or knife and kills the guy before the nine months is up, everyone is going to agree it was justifiable on her part to kill her tormentor. When a woman gets pregnant, the fetus basically takes her body hostage. It is not a benign situation-it’s not very pleasant for the woman, and even the least-complicated pregnancy and childbirth permanently damages a woman’s body in many ways. Even with the best medical care, some women die.
So what you say, that was an evil man, not an innocent clump of cells. Well, I give you another scenario: A newborn baby needs an organ donation of some kind, perhaps a kidney or marrow, in order to survive. We identify a woman who is a perfect match. We all agree she has every right to refuse to allow her body to be used to keep a child alive, and everyone would flip out if laws were passed forcing people to donate pieces of their body to keep children alive. It is even considered unethical to try to coerce a potential donor into donating.
So why on earth is abortion any different? It’s not. The real problem is that most of the anti-abortionists have a completely different agenda: they are not actually opposed to abortion and are instead opposed to women being allowed to have autonomy. We know how to reduce the abortion rate to close to zero. Many European countries have achieved this goal. They all have three things in common: Free, widely available abortions. Free, widely available contraception. Comprehensive sex education in school. So if you’re opposed to abortion, you know policies need to be put in place. But the anti-abortionists push the exact opposite agenda.
Around the world, aside from Europe, the abortion rate is about the same in all countries regardless of whether there are laws restricting abortion. The only thing that happens when abortion is legally restricted that women start dying in unsafe abortions. When a woman needs an abortion, she’ll do anything to escape from being held hostage, even if it means risking her life. Which is very rationale behavior, see my first scenario.