# Origin of Football Term "Hail Mary"? **URL:** \ **Category:** Factual Questions\ **Created:** [December 3, 2003, 1:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700 "2003-12-03T13:25:51Z")\ **Posts on this page:** 20\ **Page:** 1
**Author:** ![HeyHomie](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/heyhomie/32/207_2.png) [@HeyHomie](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/HeyHomie)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 1:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/1 "2003-12-03T13:25:51Z")
NOTE: I searched the archives and didn’t find anything, so I apologize if this has been done before. Anyway, in football, why do they call a long-yardage, desperation pass into the end zone a “Hail Mary”? I mean, I _get_ it: the quarterback, receivers, coach, etc. all fervently invoke their religion, hoping the pass will result in a touchdown. But who actually came up with the phrase (in this context), and when and why? For the record, I seem to recall it having something to do with a very Catholic quarterback (Doug Flutie?) at a very Catholic college {Boston College?) doing it in a game a couple of decades ago, and it worked, and the announcers at that game came up with it. But I could be wrong. ---
**Author:** ![Genghis\_Bob](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/45deac/32.png) [@Genghis\_Bob](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Genghis_Bob)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 1:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/2 "2003-12-03T13:31:34Z")
The “Hail Mary Pass” predates Doug Flutie’s heroics at Boston College (good call on that, by the way). I remember using the term as a kid playing neighborhood football, back when Mr. Flutie was just a gleam in Dad Flutie’s eye. But I can’t help you with its first use; probably **right** after the forward pass was invented! ---
**Author:** ![kanicbird](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/5f8ce5/32.png) [@kanicbird](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kanicbird)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 2:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/3 "2003-12-03T14:04:02Z")
WAG, Everyone looking up in awe to see if the emaculate reception is comming. ---
**Author:** ![adirondack\_mike](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/b5a626/32.png) [@adirondack\_mike](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/adirondack_mike)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 2:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/4 "2003-12-03T14:08:14Z")
WAG - Notre Dame. Not Catholic but isn’t Hail Mary part of the Rosary? ---
**Author:** ![meathead](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/f07891/32.png) [@meathead](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/meathead)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 2:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/5 "2003-12-03T14:10:58Z")
The first use of “Hail Mary” that I can remember refers to Minnesota’s loss to Dallas in the 1975 playoffs. Minnesota was up 14-10 with under two minutes remaining and Dallas with the ball on their own 15. It ended with a long pass from Staubach to Pearson that was dubbed a “Hail Mary”. I have a suspicion that it was in use well before this though. ---
**Author:** ![Telemark](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/telemark/32/372_2.png) [@Telemark](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Telemark)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 2:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/6 "2003-12-03T14:13:55Z")
Doug Flutie’s pass (to Gerard Phelan) against Miami in 1984 is generally known 'round these parts as the “Hail Flutie”, so obviously the Hail Mary is much older. This site ([http://www.whooya.net/weekly\_euph.htm](http://www.whooya.net/weekly_euph.htm)) claims first use in 1982, popularized in 1991 during the Gulf War, but I find that doesn’t match my recollections. ---
**Author:** ![Philster](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/13edae/32.png) [@Philster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Philster)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 2:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/7 "2003-12-03T14:22:39Z")
**meathhead** got it or is very close. NFL Films just did a piece on this and it is either that game or one around the same period. The QB (Staubach) was quoted as saying it after the game. ---
**Author:** ![Philster](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/13edae/32.png) [@Philster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Philster)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 2:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/8 "2003-12-03T14:25:01Z")
Damn. Snopes got it, too! Also see the specific Hail Mary link in the article! ---
**Author:** ![Philster](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/13edae/32.png) [@Philster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Philster)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 2:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/9 "2003-12-03T14:26:11Z")
> **[Did Bad Officiating Kill Fran Tarkenton's Father?](https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/hail-mary/)** > > Rumor holds that bad referees' calls during an NFL playoff game contributed to the death of Vikings quarterback Fran Tarkenton's father. ---
**Author:** ![Shepherdless](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/85f322/32.png) [@Shepherdless](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Shepherdless)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 2:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/10 "2003-12-03T14:32:21Z")
**adirondack\_mike** , the Hail Mary is indeed the most recited prayer of the Rosary. Look it up [here](http://www.familyrosary.org/main/rosary-how.php) The Minnesota Viking’s [Web site](http://vikings.theinsiders.com/2/11650.html) attributes the Hail Mary to Roger Staubach in 1975: > [@](#): > > In a post-game interview, someone described the play to Staubach, who had been hit immediately after throwing the ball and didn’t see its ending. “You mean he [Pearson] caught the ball and ran in for the touchdown?” Staubach asked. “It was just a Hail Mary pass; a very, very lucky play.” Not clear if that was the first time it was used tough. ---
**Author:** ![Jurph](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/50afbb/32.png) [@Jurph](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Jurph)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 2:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/11 "2003-12-03T14:34:16Z")
I seem to remember my father’s explanation going something like this… The QB, desperate for more than three points but nowhere near scoring, with only a handful of seconds left on the clock, throws the ball in a long, high arc, aiming for the end zone. _Everyone_ in the stadium–offense, defense, fans, the hot dog guy, even the ref–knows what’s coming, because there’s really no other choice. Normally when a defense knows what you’re going to do, you try to do something else, but in this situation, it is the only possible play, and defending against it is pretty easy. Nonetheless, the quarterback’s hand (and arm) is forced. He throws long and high, knowing that the time left on the clock will expire no matter what kind of play is run. The massive hang time is long enough for the receivers to get downfield under his pass, long enough for the defenders to set up coverage, **and long enough for the quarterback to say the complete Hail Mary prayer** , to wit: Hail Mary, full of grace. The Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen. With the big game in the balance, your pass in the air, and a mob of defenders and receivers in the end zone, you may as well pray–you’re going to need it! As for who coined it, Google gives [one decent cite](http://new.helenair.com/articles/2003/01/14/sports/b01011403_03.txt) that it was Roger Staubach vs. the Vikings in '75. Probably not enough evidence to go on. Aside to **kanicbird** : the Immaculate Reception was Franco Harris, snatching a Terry Bradshaw pass intended for “Frenchy” Fuqua from inches above the ground in the final seconds of the AFC Championship game (Steelers vs. Raiders, 1972). The “Immaculate” moniker is questionable; the play was ruled a touchdown because none of the referees could determine whether Fuqua has touched the ball, or whether it had bounced off his defender. In the latter case, it would be a valid reception; in the former, the penalty would be for “Illegal Touching” and the game would be over. It is still one of the most hotly-debated plays in (American) football. ---
**Author:** ![astorian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/ad7895/32.png) [@astorian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/astorian)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 3:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/12 "2003-12-03T15:50:09Z")
The funny thing is, the play that popularized the term “Hail Mary pass” wasn’t REALLY a “Hail Mary pass” in the sense that the term is commonly used today. Roger Staubach CALLED his bomb to Drew Pearson a “Hail Mary pass,” but that pass was a designed play. Staubach was planning to throw to Drew Pearson all along. Yes, it was a do-or-die situation NEAR the very end of the game. BUT… Today, when we talk about a “Hail Mary” pass, we almost always mean a desperation pass on the FINAL play of the half or the game. That is, EVERYBODY goes deep, the quarterback throws it as deep as he can, and HOPES that there’s a lucky bounce that one of his receivers comes down with. Staubach’s famous pass was NOT like that. Staubach knew exactly whom he wanted to throw to. To be sure, he needed some luck, a great adjustment by Pearson and (if you’re a bitter Vikings fan) an illegal push-off! But Staubach’s Hail Mary was NOT a case of chuck-it-deep-and-hope-SOMEBODY-cathes it. ---
**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 7:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/13 "2003-12-03T19:41:21Z")
> [@](#): > > and long enough for the quarterback to say the complete Hail Mary prayer For what it’s worth, this was my understanding of the term, also. And also for what it’s worth, there’s definitely a tendancy for folks raised Catholic to time a stressful event by Hail Marys (for instance, a claustrophobic aunt of mine might refer to a freeway tunnel as being five Hail Marys long). ---
**Author:** ![Hombre](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ecb155/32.png) [@Hombre](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Hombre)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 8:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/14 "2003-12-03T20:23:16Z")
FWIW, I used to live in some upscale apts owned by Roger Staubach (on White Rock Lake). There was a very nice weight room there and Roger would use it sometime. I had the occasion to ask him about the ‘Hail Mary’ term and he ideed confirmed to me that it was a ‘hang time/time to say the complete prayer’ remark. I’m fuzzy on the exact reference he made but, if I remeber corectly, it stemmed from anthing desperate that took along time. I got the impression that it was the first (unintintional) public connection to football passes. I agree with astorian that the meaning has changed slightly. All Texas boys who play ‘sandlot’ football (which is just about all Texas boys) are familiar with the everybody-go-long desperation play. ---
**Author:** ![Shoeless](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/shoeless/32/7099_2.png) [@Shoeless](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Shoeless)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 9:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/15 "2003-12-03T21:29:53Z")
Speaking of the Immaculate Reception, IBM or somebody has a commercial out now with two guys sitting at the counter in a diner fantasizing about “the NFL on demand”, and one of them mentions the Immaculate Reception. During the whole thing, Franco Harris is sitting next to them eavesdropping, and at the end of the ad he says “It’s already being done.” 🙂 ---
**Author:** ![Walloon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/fbc32d/32.png) [@Walloon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Walloon)\ **Post date:** [December 3, 2003, 10:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/16 "2003-12-03T22:07:01Z")
And Roger Staubach is Catholic (_very_ Catholic). ---
**Author:** ![samclem](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a9a28c/32.png) [@samclem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/samclem)\ **Post date:** [December 4, 2003, 1:22am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/17 "2003-12-04T01:22:49Z")
**Telemark** offered a cite/site that actually has it correct, so far as printed proof. The term is first recorded as being used in 1982. There is no printed use of it earlier that anyone has found. It almost certainly WAS used earlier, but all you have to do is find the cite. ---
**Author:** ![samclem](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a9a28c/32.png) [@samclem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/samclem)\ **Post date:** [December 4, 2003, 1:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/18 "2003-12-04T01:47:30Z")
This thread got me searching on some online databases for the term. And **meathead** goes into the lead. I just found a cite from a newspaper in August of 1974. > [@](#): > > Everyone is back from the team that won the National Conference West before losing at Dallas, 27-16, in the playoffs on what Cowboys’ quarterback Roger Staubach calls “a couple of Hail Mary pass plays.” So it looks like it goes back a ways. I’ll post any further updates as I find them. Thanks for the thread. This is what I like to do. ---
**Author:** ![Walloon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/fbc32d/32.png) [@Walloon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Walloon)\ **Post date:** [December 4, 2003, 2:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/19 "2003-12-04T02:53:21Z")
Name of newspaper, date of article, title? ---
**Author:** ![samclem](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a9a28c/32.png) [@samclem](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/samclem)\ **Post date:** [December 4, 2003, 5:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700/20 "2003-12-04T05:41:42Z")
Gettysburg(PA) Compiler, August 29, 1974. page 14, col 7. [Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/origin-of-football-term-hail-mary/216700.md?page=2)